KHAN YOUNIS, Palestinian Territories – With children and pets in their arms and their belongings loaded onto donkey carts or car roofs, thousands of displaced Gazans headed home on Nov 24 as a four-day Israel-Hamas truce began.

The din of war was replaced by the horns of vehicles in traffic jams and wailing sirens of ambulances making their way through crowds emerging from the hospitals where they had taken refuge.

For nearly seven weeks, Israeli strikes on the Gaza Strip had been relentless.

But on the morning of Nov 24, no more shots were heard in Khan Younis, in the south of the Palestinian territory.

Ms Hayat al-Muammar was among those hurrying to take advantage of the truce deal, under which hostages seized from Israel will be freed in exchange for Palestinian prisoners.

“I’m going home,” said the 50-year-old, who had been sheltering in a school.

“We fled the death, destruction and everything,” she said. “I still don’t understand what happened to us, why did they do this to us?”

The lives of Gazans have been turned upside down since the militant group Hamas, which rules Gaza, launched an unprecedented attack on Israel on Oct 7.

The Israeli authorities say around 1,200 people, mostly civilians, were killed and around 240 taken hostage in the cross-border raids.

Weeks of sustained Israeli bombardment in response has killed nearly 15,000 people, around two-thirds of them women and children, Gaza’s Hamas government said.

Some 1.7 million of the territory’s 2.4 million people are estimated to have been displaced, the United Nations said.

With more than half of homes damaged or destroyed, according to the UN, Gazans were unsure if they would still have a roof over their heads upon their return.

‘War is not over’

Whipping a donkey pulling his cart, Mr Ahmed Fayad, 30, hit the road, heading back to his village with 70 members of his family who he said had taken refuge in a school.

An elderly man walked by with a bag on his shoulder, saying he felt safe enough to return to his home near the border with Israel.

Around them, a multitude of men, women and children travelled on foot, carts or tuk-tuks with the few belongings they had taken with them when the war started.

One woman carried her cat in her arms through the streets.

Large parts of Gaza have been flattened by thousands of air strikes, and the territory faces shortages of food, water and fuel.

Israel has told Palestinians to move from northern Gaza for their safety.

Israeli warplanes over southern Gaza dropped leaflets warning people not to head back to the north.

“The war is not over yet,” they read. “Returning to the north is forbidden and very dangerous!!!”

Mr Khaled al-Halabi left his home in northern Gaza at the start of the war and headed for Rafah in the far south on the Egypt-Gaza border. “I wish I could go and see my house,” he said.

He did not plan to risk the journey home, but said that at least with the truce, “we will finally breathe after 48 days”. He also welcomed the arrival of aid trucks from neighbouring Egypt.

Mr Raed Saqer, who also took refuge in Rafah, said he hoped the promises of increased aid would come true.

“We needed this truce to treat the wounded, so that people can recover a little, because people displaced from the north are experiencing an unspeakable tragedy,” he said.

“We hope it’s the first step towards a definitive ceasefire,” he said. AFP