Israeli children held hostage in Gaza face long road to recovery after release

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A group of Geneva citizens set up 222 empty chairs and strollers for children that symbolically represent hostages and missing people waiting to come home, following a deadly infiltration of Israel by Hamas gunmen from the Gaza Strip, on Place des Nations in front of the United Nations in Geneva, Switzerland, October 26, 2023. REUTERS/Cecile Mantovani/File Photo

A group of Geneva citizens set up empty chairs and strollers for children that symbolically represent the hostages.

PHOTO: REUTERS

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- Dozens of Israeli children held hostage by the Islamist movement Hamas in Gaza for more than six weeks face a difficult return when they are released under a prisoner swop agreement, doctors and child psychology specialists said.

At least 50 hostages, most of them children, are expected to be returned

under a deal which includes a four-day pause in the fighting in Gaza

and the return of around 150 Palestinian prisoners.

“They will probably show signs of post-trauma, which means that some of them will be very fidgety, very frightened, some may be very angry,” said Dr Daphna Dollberg, clinical and developmental psychologist at the Academic College of Tel Aviv-Yaffo.

Hamas and allied groups captured around 240 hostages when

gunmen attacked southern Israel on Oct 7

. The Israeli authorities said more than 1,200 people were also killed.

According to the Israeli government, up to 40 of the hostages are children, including a 10-month-old baby and pre-schoolers.

Some of them are said to have seen relatives murdered before their eyes prior to being kidnapped.

“It will never be a full recovery,” Dr Dollberg said. “It would never be that whatever happened to them would not affect them or be forgotten.”

Four hostages have been returned so far while a fifth was rescued by Israeli troops.

Their accounts suggest that the captives were separated into small groups and held at least part of the time in a web of tunnels built by Hamas under Gaza.

Israeli institutions, including major hospitals and the health ministry, said they are preparing to receive the hostages and offer treatment after the trauma of their captivity and, in some cases, the loss of their parents.

“We do have skills and knowledge and it’s going to be very painful to hear the stories and meet the children,” Dr Dollberg said. “We have to support them. We have to support their recovery.”

Israel's Channel 12 reported on Nov 22 that a soldier would be assigned to escort each child and given specific orders about what to tell them.

The children would also be assigned social workers after being taken to hospitals in Israel.

“We should not say OK, now the children are released so everything is OK,” said Professor Hagai Levine, head of the Hostages and Missing Persons Families Forum medical team.

“In real life it’s complex – they have post-trauma,” he said. “We really need to be supportive and be patient for the long run.” REUTERS

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