FBI working with US companies to collect war crime evidence in Ukraine

Paramedics load the body of a Ukrainian serviceman into a medical evacuation vehicle near Bakhmut, Donetsk, on April 25. PHOTO: AFP

SAN FRANCISCO - Ukraine is working with the US Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) and American companies to collect evidence of war crimes by Russians, such as geolocation and cellphone information, senior officials said on Tuesday.

The Ukrainian authorities are collecting digital information from battlefields and Ukrainian towns ravaged by the war since Russia invaded the country last February, said Mr Alex Kobzanets, an FBI special agent who previously worked as a legal attache for the agency in Ukraine.

“Collection of that data, analysis of that data, working through that data is something the FBI has experience working through,” Mr Kobzanets said at the RSA cyber-security conference in San Francisco.

That work includes looking into cellphone information, forensic analyses of DNA samples, as well as analysis of body parts collected off battlefields, he said.

“The next step is working with national US service providers, and transferring that information...obtaining subscriber information, obtaining geolocation information, where possible,” Mr Kobzanets added.

The work reflects deepening collaboration between the United States and Ukraine on the cyber front, where Russia has been a common adversary for both nations.

The Russian government did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

The agent added that the FBI for the past year and a half had been working on helping Ukraine to also identify Russian collaborators and spies operating in Ukraine and the Russian forces that were operating outside of Kyiv as the invasion was happening.

US security companies and officials have been a major partner of Ukraine in its efforts to fend off Russian cyber attacks, which it has battled since at least 2015.

Mr Illia Vitiuk, head of the Department of Cyber Information Security in the Security Service of Ukraine, said that while the number of Russian attacks against Ukraine has grown in the last few years, in recent months they have become more targetted.

“It’s very difficult to prove in a criminal case, who is responsible,” he said. “It’s very important for us to get as much information about Russian cyber criminals... because we collect all this information and put it into our criminal cases.”

“We do believe that this case about cyber-war crimes is something new,” he added. “This is where we have seen the first full scale cyberwar.” REUTERS

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