NEW YORK - President Joe Biden met with Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu of Israel on Wednesday morning at a hotel near the United Nations, bestowing him with a mixture of encouragement and criticism that both soothed and aggravated months-long tensions between the two men.

In granting Mr Netanyahu an audience, Mr Biden provided the embattled Israeli leader with a small public relations victory: It was their first in-person encounter since Mr Netanyahu returned to office in December, and it ended Mr Biden’s informal moratorium on contact with the prime minister.

Mr Biden also hinted that Mr Netanyahu might be invited to a more formal meeting at the White House within months – a major boost for the prime minister. “I hope we will see each other in Washington by the end of the year,” the president said.

Israeli prime ministers are typically welcomed at the Oval Office within months of their election, and Mr Netanyahu has yet to receive an invitation.

But Mr Biden’s other comments before the meeting showed that the relationship still remains thorny. The president voiced gentle criticism at Mr Netanyahu’s efforts to reduce the power of Israel’s Supreme Court, a contentious move that has set off one of the worst domestic crises in Israeli history.

He also pushed Mr Netanyahu to preserve the possibility of creating a Palestinian state, implicitly criticising several recent moves by Mr Netanyahu’s government to entrench Israeli control of the West Bank.

“Today, we’re going to discuss some of the hard issues – upholding democratic values that lie at the heart of our partnership, including checks and balances in our systems, and preserving the path to a negotiated two-state solution,” Mr Biden said, at the start of the meeting.

But Mr Biden also offered Mr Netanyahu some encouragement, promising to block Iranian efforts to secure a nuclear weapon – and to continue to help normalise ties between Israel and Saudi Arabia.

“Even when we have our differences, my commitment to Israel is ironclad,” Mr Biden said.

The rest of the meeting was held in private. Mr Biden was expected to voice concerns about Israeli settlement expansion in the West Bank – as well as Mr Netanyahu’s judicial overhaul, which has set off nine months of mass protests, dented his polling numbers at home and attracted unusual criticism abroad, in particular from Mr Biden himself.

The president has publicly challenged the prime minister’s efforts to overhaul Israel’s Supreme Court in the wake of corruption investigations against him.

Though the two leaders have worked together for decades and describe each other as friends, Mr Biden has described Mr Netanyahu’s governing coalition as “one of the most extremist” in Israeli history.

Analysts say a photograph with the president offers Mr Netanyahu an opportunity to build a new narrative at home: to present himself as a statesman, remind Israelis of his extensive diplomatic experience and suggest that the recent friction with Mr Biden has ebbed.

But the circumstances of the meeting also provided fodder for Mr Netanyahu’s opponents, hundreds of whom protested outside the hotel, chanting against the prime minister and criticising Mr Biden for meeting with him. NYTIMES