Iran eyes lifting of US sanctions based on deals so far in Vienna

But Washington again plays down chances of imminent breakthrough; third round of talks adjourned for 6 days

VIENNA • Iran's chief nuclear negotiator said Teheran expects US sanctions on oil, banks and most individuals and institutions to be lifted based on agreements so far in Vienna talks, the Iranian media reported, while Washington again played down the prospect of an imminent breakthrough.

Russia and Western European powers, meanwhile, gave contrasting accounts of the task ahead in the talks to bring Iran and the United States fully back into compliance with a 2015 nuclear deal, as the talks were adjourned on Saturday for six days.

"Sanctions... on Iran's energy sector, which includes oil and gas, or those on the automotive industry, (or) financial, banking and port sanctions, all should be lifted based on agreements reached so far," Iran's Deputy Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi was quoted as saying by the Iranian state media.

Mr Araqchi did not say under which mechanism sanctions would be lifted, or refer to how Teheran would meet Washington's demands and return to its commitments under the deal.

"We will negotiate until the two sides' positions come closer and our demands are met," he said. "If they are met, there will be an agreement; if not, there will naturally be no agreement."

Asked to comment, the US State Department referred back to past statements, including remarks last Friday from US National Security Adviser Jake Sullivan, who said the talks were in "an unclear place".

"We've seen willingness of all sides, including the Iranians, to talk seriously about sanctions relief restrictions and a pathway back into the JCPOA," Mr Sullivan said, referring to the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action, the nuclear deal's title.

"But it is still uncertain as to whether this will culminate in a deal in Vienna," he said.

The State Department also referred to remarks by its spokesman Ned Price last Thursday, when he said the sides were "not on the cusp of any breakthrough" and there was "a potentially long road ahead".

US President Joe Biden is seeking to return to the deal that former president Donald Trump withdrew from in 2018. Mr Trump reimposed sanctions against Teheran and Iran responded by breaching many of the deal's limits on its nuclear activities.

Talks began last month in Vienna, with the remaining parties to the deal - Iran, Russia, China, France, Britain and Germany - meeting in the basement of a luxury hotel, and the US based in another hotel across the street. Iran has refused to hold direct meetings with US officials.

"We have much work, and little time, left. Against that background, we would have hoped for more progress this week," senior diplomats from the so-called E3 - France, Britain and Germany - said in a statement.

Officials have said they hope to reach a deal by May 21, when an agreement between Teheran and the United Nations' nuclear watchdog on continued monitoring of some Iranian nuclear activities is due to expire.

Russia's ambassador to the UN nuclear watchdog, Mr Mikhail Ulyanov, told reporters after a meeting of the remaining parties wrapping up the third round of talks that breakthroughs should not be expected in the days to come. He said the talks would reconvene on Friday.

"We need simply to continue diplomatic, day-to-day work, and we have all the reasons to expect that the outcome, (the) final outcome, will be successful and it will come quite soon, in a few weeks," said Mr Ulyanov, one of the more optimistic voices at the talks.

REUTERS

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A version of this article appeared in the print edition of The Straits Times on May 03, 2021, with the headline Iran eyes lifting of US sanctions based on deals so far in Vienna. Subscribe