Finland seals bulk of Russian border with one station left open

Migrants stand in a line in front of Finnish border guards at the Salla border crossing with Russia, in northern Finland. PHOTO: AFP

HELSINKI - Finland will leave just one border crossing open on its frontier with Russia to stem a flow of asylum seekers seen as a hybrid operation masterminded by Moscow.

The Nordic country will close another three road checkpoints after already shuttering the four busiest ones last week, Prime Minister Petteri Orpo said on Nov 22, citing a “worsening situation.” 

Only the northernmost crossing, Raja-Jooseppi in Lapland, will stay open starting in the early hours of Nov 25, Interior Minister Mari Rantanen told reporters in Helsinki.

The decision is “unavoidable,” she said, adding the government stands ready to do more if needed.

Mr Orpo had on Nov 20 warned Russia that more border crossings would be closed if migrants continued to be brought there by Russian officials. 

Asylum seekers from countries including Yemen and Afghanistan have continued to arrive at Salla and Vartius check points, which are located in remote areas.

Many come lightly clothed in freezing weather, most with bicycles, including children’s bikes, local media have reported.

Their lack of gear and suitable vehicles indicates they are getting transport from Russia.

Finland’s government says the operation threatens national security, and on Nov 18 sealed the southeastern stretch of the border in response. 

Chief of the Finnish Border Guard, Lieutenant-General Pasi Kostamovaara, looks on as Finnish Prime Minister Petteri Orpo speaks at a press briefing. PHOTO: REUTERS

The newest member of the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation guards 1,300km of border with Russia, the alliance’s longest stretch facing its main adversary. 

Finland updated its border guard laws last year to give authorities a toolkit to counter hybrid influence activities, including an arrival of exceptionally high number of immigrants in a short period of time or what they termed the “instrumentalisation of migration” by a state. 

That’s after experiencing a similar operation in 2015 to 2016.

Poland and Lithuania are among European Union members to have encountered the phenomenon. BLOOMBERG

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