LOS ANGELES • Mexican middleweight boxer Saul "Canelo" Alvarez tested positive for the banned substance clenbuterol after consuming contaminated meat, his promoters Golden Boy Promotions said on Monday.

A voluntary test showed Alvarez, who is scheduled to fight unbeaten middleweight champion Gennady Golovkin of Kazakhstan in a highly-anticipated rematch on May 5, had traces of clenbuterol in his system, the promoters said.

The levels were consistent with meat contamination that had impacted dozens of athletes in Mexico over the last few years, they said in a statement.

As a result of the positive test, Golden Boy said Alvarez would immediately move his training camp to the United States from Mexico and commit to additional drug testing.

"I am an athlete who respects the sport and this surprises me and bothers me because it has never happened to me," said Alvarez.

"I will submit to all the tests that require me to clarify this embarrassing situation and I trust that in the end the truth will prevail."

Golden Boy said Daniel Eichner, director of the World Anti-Doping Agency-accredited lab that conducted the tests, stated in a letter on Monday that, "these values are all within the range of what is expected from meat contamination".

At the 2011 Under-17 football world championship held in Mexico, more than 100 players tested positive for clenbuterol, while the Mexican 2014 World Cup team steered clear of beef in the run-up to the tournament due to fears over the substance.

Clenbuterol is sometimes illicitly mixed into livestock feed to make meat leaner.

Alvarez and Golovkin both agreed to be randomly tested by the Voluntary Anti-Doping Association as part of the deal for their initial fight last September and their rematch. The Mexican has said the rematch will go ahead.

Alvarez, 27, has a 49-2-1 record, with his only loss coming against Floyd Mayweather in 2013.

His bout against Golovkin, 35, in September ended in a controversial draw.

REUTERS