For subscribers

Malaysia 2.0 needs more than a booming economy

New problems demand a fresh approach to a model that generated rapid development – and a fair amount of waste

Sign up now: Get ST's newsletters delivered to your inbox

Malaysia is likely to attain the status of a high-income economy by 2028, but it is also facing the related First World trials.

Malaysia is likely to attain the status of a high-income economy by 2028, but it is also facing related First World trials.

ST PHOTO: KEVIN LIM

Daniel Moss

Follow topic:

South-east Asia’s boom years may be behind it, but the region is steadily becoming more prosperous. Few places exemplify those go-go times with their achievement, and excess, like Malaysia. Now, the federation is on the cusp of being admitted to a club dominated by the advanced economies whose material wealth it has long aspired to emulate.

As that moment draws closer, the contortions of a new era are readily visible, and they are not comforting. In Kuala Lumpur, a new skyscraper resembles a hangover from a prior generation of policymaking by boondoggle. The swelling ranks of elderly fret that the country is not prepared for a looming demographic cliff, while a vital export industry worries a flight of talent will mean key opportunities are forfeited. The challenges represented here point to long-term issues that require tackling. Getting this right is way more important than the technical markers beloved by past leaders, like gross domestic product doing better this quarter than the 5.6 per cent growth between January and March. Or whether the new central bank chief needs to squeeze inflation a bit harder in coming months.

See more on