China's new civil religion

Beijing is wary of foreign faiths such as Islam and Christianity. To address a moral vacuum, it is promoting ancient sages and traditional values and beliefs.

Military aircrafts in formation fly over the Temple of Heaven during a parade marking the 70th founding anniversary of People's Republic of China in Beijing on Oct 1, 2019. PHOTO: REUTERS
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In the northern suburbs of Beijing is a small temple to Chinese folk deity Lord Guan, a famous warrior deified for more than a millennium.

Renovated five years ago at the government's expense, the temple is used by a group of retirees who run pilgrimages to a holy mountain, school children who come to learn traditional culture, and a Taoist priest who preaches to wealthy urbanites about the traditional values of ancient China.

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A version of this article appeared in the print edition of The Straits Times on December 23, 2019, with the headline China's new civil religion. Subscribe