NEW YORK (NYTIMES) - Ai Weiwei, the provocative Chinese artist, will build more than 100 fences and installations around New York City this fall for Good Fences Make Good Neighbors, one of his most large-scale public art projects to date.
The exhibition, which opens Oct 12, was commissioned by the Public Art Fund to celebrate the organisation's 40th anniversary and will comprise about 10 major fence-themed installations and scores of smaller works spread across multiple boroughs, including Manhattan, Queens and Brooklyn.
"This is the most ambitious that we've undertaken since I've been here," said Nicholas Baume, who has been the Public Art Fund's director and chief curator since 2009. "Certainly, it's the most distributed throughout the city." Throughout its history, the Public Art Fund has commissioned major artists like Alexander Calder and Sol LeWitt, and has funded seminal works like Olafur Eliasson's The New York City Waterfalls in 2008 and Richard Serra's controversial Tilted Arc in the 1980s.
Among the planned sites for Ai's project are Flushing Meadows-Corona Park in Queens, the Cooper Union building in Manhattan and Doris C. Freedman Plaza, at the tourist-heavy southeast corner of Central Park.
The title is a reference to Robert Frost's poem Mending Wall, which uses the line "Good fences make good neighbors" as a mysterious refrain. Ai, who lived in New York during the 1980s, said in an e-mail that this work is a reaction to "a retreat from the essential attitude of openness" in US politics.
"When the Berlin Wall fell, there were 11 countries with border fences and walls," Ai said. "By 2016, that number had increased to 70. We are witnessing a rise in nationalism, an increase in the closure of borders, and an exclusionary attitude toward migrants and refugees, the victims of war and the casualties of globalisation."
Other recent artwork by Ai has similarly dealt with heated current events, such as the exhibition Laundromat, which included thousands of castoff items from a refugee camp, at Deitch Projects in fall. And in June, Hansel & Gretel, a surveillance-themed installation created with the architects Jacques Herzog and Pierre de Meuron, will open at the Park Avenue Armory.
"Ai Weiwei pours his heart and soul into art that asks big questions and is not constrained by artistic and social traditions," Chirlane McCray, the first lady of New York, said in a statement. With Good Fences Make Good Neighbors, she added, "he challenges us to think about the function and rationale for a common barrier. Given that the immigrant experience is at the core of what binds us as New Yorkers, the exhibition compels us to question the rhetoric and policies that seek to divide us."
