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Increasing biodiesel use in Indonesia may aggravate environmental risks

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FILE PHOTO: Trucks with palm oil fresh fruit bunches queue for unloading at a factory in West Aceh, Indonesia, May 17, 2022, in this photo taken by Antara Foto. Picture taken May 17, 2022. Antara Foto/Syifa Yulinnas/ via REUTERS ATTENTION EDITORS - THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY. MANDATORY CREDIT. INDONESIA OUT. NO COMMERCIAL OR EDITORIAL SALES IN INDONESIA./File Photo

The palm oil industry is already a major driver of deforestation in Indonesia.

PHOTO: REUTERS

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- The emergence of a food-versus-fuel dilemma in Indonesia has added to concern that a push for palm oil-based biodiesel will drive deforestation.

Consumption of palm oil for biodiesel in Indonesia surpassed that for food for the first time in 2023, Indonesian Palm Oil Association (Gapki) data shows, with 46 per cent of a total 23.2 million tonnes going to biodiesel and 44 per cent to food production. Ten per cent was used for oleochemicals.

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