Nine arrested in Thailand for posting election 'fake news'

A Facebook live video of a news conference held by Thailand's Palang Pracharath party during the election in Bangkok on March 25, 2019. Nine people have been arrested in Thailand for sharing fake news about the election on Facebook. PHOTO: REUTERS

BANGKOK (AFP) - Nine people have been arrested in Thailand for spreading "fake news" on Facebook with posts about sacked election officials and bogus ballots in the wake of controversial polls in the kingdom.

Junta-ruled Thailand held its first vote since a 2014 coup on Sunday (March 24), with a military-backed party and its main rival linked to a self-exiled billionaire both claiming the right to govern.

Full official results have not yet been released but questions are mounting over election irregularities that may have skewed initial numbers.

A Thai official said on Thursday (March 28) that nine people were arrested for sharing fake news on Facebook claiming two election commissioners had been sacked and that 600,000 illegitimate ballots were mixed into the vote count.

They were charged on Wednesday under the draconian Computer Crimes Act "for sharing or on-passing false information", said Mr Siriwat Deephor, a spokesman for the Computer Crime Suppression Division Police.

"They confessed and said they didn't know that it was fake news," he added.

The accused face up to five years in jail and a US$3,100 (S$4,200) fine.

Rights groups say the Computer Crimes law provides broad powers to crack down on online content and to target regime critics.

The head of the millennial-friendly Future Forward Party, poised to become Thailand's third largest faction, was accused of violating the act after a Facebook live broadcast criticised the junta last year.

A decision on whether to indict him and two other party members has been delayed until April.

Confusion is swirling in the aftermath of the vote as the Election Commission has staggered the release of results and published inconsistent tallies.

The latest figures released on Thursday after 100 per cent of the popular vote was counted show the military-aligned Phalang Pracharat party leading with more than 8.4 million ballots.

Its main rival Pheu Thai, the party linked to former premier Thaksin Shinawatra, was trailing with 7.9 million votes.

More than 2.1 million votes have been deemed invalid, the commission said without offering an explanation.

The confirmed number of parliamentary seats for each party may not be confirmed for several weeks, with a final tally expected to be finalised by May 9.

In order to appoint a prime minister, the winning party must clinch more than half of the 750 seats in the combined Lower and Upper houses.

But all 250 seats in the Upper House are military-appointed thanks to a charter passed by the junta, meaning non-aligned parties need an avalanche of votes to control the government.

The Election Commission is expected to release more results on Friday, which could clarify the outcome of the vote.

Rights groups say the Computer Crimes law provides broad powers to crack down on online content and to target regime critics.

The head of the millennial-friendly Future Forward Party, poised to become Thailand's third largest faction, was accused of violating the act after a Facebook live broadcast criticised the junta last year.

A decision on whether to indict him and two other party members has been delayed until April.

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