US mulling over 18-month sanctions pause for North Korea, reports Yonhap News Agency

The two sides are soon expected to hold their first working-level talks in five months, following up on US President Donald Trump's historic June 30 meeting with North Korean leader Kim Jong Un on the border between the two Koreas. PHOTO: AFP

SEOUL (BLOOMBERG) - The United States is considering suspending some sanctions on North Korea for 12 to 18 months in exchange for a freeze on the country's nuclear weapons programme, the Yonhap News Agency reported.

The Trump administration would support lifting United Nations restrictions on North Korean coal and textiles exports as part of a deal to break their stalemate in nuclear talks, Yonhap said, citing an unidentified person close to the White House.

In exchange, North Korean leader Kim Jong Un would be expected to dismantle his main nuclear complex at Yongbyon and halt his entire weapons programme, the news agency from South Korea said.

The sanctions would snap back into place if North Korea failed to meet its side of the bargain, Yonhap reported. Suspending the sanctions would restore a valuable source of revenue to Mr Kim's regime.

The two sides are soon expected to hold their first working-level talks in five months, following up on US President Donald Trump's historic June 30 meeting with Mr Kim on the border between the two Koreas.

While a freeze has long been among the US' goals, the Trump administration has so far refused Mr Kim's demands for sanctions relief.

Mr Trump walked away from his previous round of talks with Mr Kim after the North Korea leader sought the removal of all UN sanctions passed in 2016 and 2017 in exchange for dismantling Yongbyon. Mr Kim subsequently resumed tests of short-range ballistic missiles and warned that he would wait only until the end of the year for a change in the US position.

The UN Security Council has passed five rounds of sanctions against North Korea since the country's fifth nuclear test in September 2016. Those penalties, which would require US support to undo, include everything from curbs on North Korea's oil imports to a ban on its export of iron and coal.

A nuclear freeze would represent only the first step towards the "complete, verifiable and irreversible" dismantlement of North Korea's nuclear weapons programme, as required by Security Council resolutions. Still, Mr Trump is looking to break the stalemate in negotiations that have delivered little since he and Mr Kim agreed to "work toward complete denuclearisation of the Korean peninsula" during their first meeting 13 months ago in Singapore.

The sanctions suspension could help build trust between the two long-time foes and provide a model that could be expanded as North Korea takes further disarmament steps, Yonhap said, citing the person close to the White House.

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