US says it struck 5 Houthi targets in Yemen, including underwater drone

WASHINGTON – The United States struck five Houthi military targets, including an undersea drone, in Houthi-controlled areas of Yemen on Feb 17, the US military announced on Feb 18.

The use of the underwater drone is believed to have been the first time that the Iran-backed Houthis had employed such a weapon since they began their

campaign against ships in the Red Sea

and Gulf of Aden on Oct 23, the military’s Central Command said in a statement.

US military officials provided few details of what they called an “unmanned underwater vessel”, but the Houthis have received much of their drone and missile technology from Iran.

In addition to the underwater drone, the Houthis were also using a remotely piloted boat, the statement said.

The US struck both the surface drone and the submarine drone, and launched other strikes against anti-ship missiles, the military said in its statement, but it provided no precise details on the locations.

Maritime drones are becoming an increasingly powerful and effective weapon.

Ukraine has used sea drones to devastating effect

against Russia’s Black Sea Fleet

. Ukraine has deployed both drones that skim the surface of the water and those that travel underwater to attack Russian ships.

Mr Mick Mulroy, a former Pentagon official and Central Intelligence Agency officer, said the Houthis’ use of an underwater drone was significant. He said the Houthis appeared to be adjusting their strategy.

“Unmanned surface and sub-surface vessels are likely more difficult to detect and destroy than aerial drones and anti-ship missiles,” Mr Mulroy said. “If all of these weapons systems were used against one target, it could overwhelm the ship’s defences.”

The US Central Command, which is overseeing operations against the Houthis, said the strikes were conducted on Feb 17 after determining that the missiles and drones posed a threat to both US Navy ships and commercial vessels.

In late October, the Houthis began a campaign to target commercial vessels, mostly in the Red Sea, off the coast of Yemen, saying that the attacks were

in solidarity with Palestinians under attack in the Gaza Strip

by Israel.

The stepped-up attacks have prompted

an American-led international maritime response

, including a series of strikes on Houthi targets in Yemen.

The US has accused Iran of supplying the Houthis and, in some cases, helping plan operations.

However, more recently, US officials have said that Iran does not have direct control over the Houthis. NYTIMES