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Why Russia’s fearsome arsenal fell flat in Venezuela during US Maduro raid

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Venezuela was unable to maintain and operate its world-class air defence systems, leaving its airspace vulnerable to US attacks.

Venezuela was unable to maintain and operate its world-class air defence systems, leaving its airspace vulnerable to US attacks.

PHOTO: REUTERS

Maria Abi-Habib, Eric Schmitt, Christiaan Triebert, Julian E. Barnes

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Venezuela’s advanced, Russian-made air defence systems were not even hooked up to radar when US helicopters swooped in to

snatch President Nicolas Maduro

, US officials said, rendering Venezuelan airspace surprisingly unprotected long before the Pentagon launched its attack.

The vaunted Russian-made S-300 and Buk-M2 air defence systems were supposed to be a potent symbol of the close ties between Venezuela and Russia, two rivals of the US. Their alliance appeared to give Russia a growing foothold in the Western Hemisphere.

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