Two US Navy ships pass through Taiwan Strait, opposing China

China still sees Taiwan as part of its territory to be reunified, despite the two sides being ruled separately since the end of a civil war on the mainland in 1949. PHOTO: AFP

WASHINGTON (REUTERS) - The United States sent two Navy ships through the Taiwan Strait on Wednesday (Nov 28) in the third such operation this year, as the US military increases the frequency of transits through the strategic waterway despite opposition from China.

The voyage risks further heightening tensions with China but will likely be viewed in self-ruled Taiwan as a sign of support from US President Donald Trump's government amid growing friction between Taipei and Beijing.

"The ships' transit through the Taiwan Strait demonstrates the US commitment to a free and open Indo-Pacific," US Pacific Fleet said in a statement. "The US Navy will continue to fly, sail and operate anywhere international law allows."

It said the passage was carried out by the destroyer USS Stockdale and the Pecos, a replenishment vessel.

Taiwan's Defence Ministry said it was a normal transit through international waters in the Taiwan Strait and that Taiwanese forces had monitored the passage of the ships.

China's Foreign Ministry spokesman Geng Shuang said at a regular briefing on Thursday (Nov 29) that Beijing had expressed its concerns over the passage to the US.

"We urge the United States to...cautiously and appropriately handle the Taiwan issue, avoid damaging the peace and stability of the Taiwan Strait and China-US relations," he said.

The latest move comes ahead of an expected meeting between Mr Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping this week in Argentina on the sidelines of a G20 summit.

The US Navy conducted a similar mission in the strait's international waters in July, which had been the first such voyage in about a year.

The latest operation shows the US Navy is increasing the pace of strait passages.

Washington has no formal ties with Taiwan, but is bound by law to help it defend itself and is the island's main source of arms. The Pentagon says Washington has sold Taiwan more than US$15 billion (S$20.6 billion) in weaponry since 2010.

China has been ramping up pressure to assert its sovereignty over the island, which it considers a breakaway province of "one China."

Over the weekend, Taiwan's ruling pro-independence Democratic Progressive Party suffered heavy losses in mayoral and county elections to the China-friendly Kuomintang, which has been welcomed by Beijing.

Taiwan is only one of a growing number of flashpoints in the US-China relationship, which also include a trade war, US sanctions and China's increasingly muscular military posture in the South China Sea.

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