US House panel on China warned of communist ‘threat’ as protests erupt

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Members of the House Select Committee on the Strategic Competition Between the United States and the Chinese Communist Party, listen to testimony on Capitol Hill in Washington, Feb. 28, 2023. (Haiyun Jiang/The New York Times)

Members of the House Select Committee on Strategic Competition between the United States and the Chinese Communist Party listening to testimony on Capitol Hill in Washington on Tuesday.

PHOTO: NYTIMES

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WASHINGTON A panel of United States lawmakers tasked with scrutinising Beijing held a debut hearing on Tuesday, overshadowed by protests from the public gallery, as it focused on the “existential” threat of the ruling Communist Party of China.

Republicans and Democrats hope the “House Select Committee on Strategic Competition between the United States and the Chinese Communist Party (CCP)” will be a bulwark against what they see as the malign influence of the Asian giant.

But an activist with a sign reading “China is not our enemy” began decrying the work of the panel as the witnesses gave opening statements.

As she was removed, a second protester stood up and yelled: “This committee is about sabre-rattling – it’s not about peace.” He continued to rant as he, too, was escorted out amid a chorus of boos from the gallery.

Mr H.R. McMaster, one of Republican former president Donald Trump’s national security advisers, appeared to blame the outburst on a department of the Communist Party’s Central Committee that carries out influence operations abroad.

“I think these interruptions are indicative of the effect that the United Front Work Department has had... They reinforced, I think, the idea that America is the problem in the world, and only if America disengages or in this case becomes more passive, that things will get better,” he said.

He described the outbursts as an extreme example of American “complacency” when faced with growing competition from China and urged the lawmakers to uncover the “true nature of CCP aggression”.

The hearing came amid tensions between the world’s top two economies, heightened by the

downing of a suspected Chinese spy balloon

by the US military in February, and recent speculation that

Beijing might be arming Russia

in its invasion of Ukraine.

‘Magic weapon’

The relationship has been further strained this week by reports that the US Department of Energy had determined “with low confidence” that

a leak from a Chinese lab

was the most likely cause of the Covid-19 outbreak that swept the globe in 2020.

American intelligence remains divided on the issue, however, and Chinese officials have angrily denied the claim, although the government has been criticised for its lack of transparency.

The House China committee has been put in charge of investigating a range of economic, technological and military threats posed by China.

Committee chairman Mike Gallagher gave a sweeping introduction outlining “The Chinese Communist Party’s Threat to America” – the title of the hearing – aided by a multimedia presentation.

“This is not a polite tennis match,” he said. “This is an existential struggle over what life will look like in the 21st century.”

Lawmakers also heard from Mr Matthew Pottinger, a China expert in the Trump White House, who said Chinese President Xi Jinping refers to Beijing’s propaganda activities as a “magic weapon”.

“You could say that the Chinese Communist Party is the Harry Houdini of Marxist Leninist regimes, the David Copperfield of communism, the Criss Angel of autocracy,” he mused. “But the magic is fading.”

On a consequential day in the House of Representatives for trans-Pacific ties, there were multiple hearings on China, underscoring the urgent priority it has become in Washington’s foreign policy.

The House Foreign Affairs Committee earlier heard from administration officials on the “generational challenge” of the Communist Party as it debated legislation holding China responsible for the recent balloon incursion and giving President Joe Biden legal authority to ban influential Chinese-owned social media app TikTok.

The House Science, Space and Technology Committee held a hearing on how competition with China shaped US research and development. AFP

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