Trump takes aim at DEI, Covid-19 expulsions and transgender troops

WASHINGTON – US President Donald Trump signed a series of executive orders on Jan 27 that removed diversity, equity and inclusion (DEI) from the military, reinstated thousands of troops who had been kicked out for refusing Covid-19 vaccines during the pandemic, and one that appeared to be aimed at transgender troops.

Earlier on Jan 27, Mr Pete Hegseth – who

narrowly secured enough votes to become defence chief

– referred to the names of Confederate generals that were once used for two key bases during his remarks to reporters as he entered the Pentagon on his first full day on the job.

Mr Trump signed the executive orders while flying back from Miami to Washington, DC.

One of the executive orders signed by Mr Trump said that expressing a “gender identity” different from an individual’s sex at birth did not meet military standards.

While the order banned the use of “invented” pronouns in the military, it did not answer basic questions, including whether transgender soldiers currently serving in the military would be allowed to stay and, if not, how they would be removed.

Mr Trump’s plans have been heavily criticised by advocacy groups, which say his actions would be illegal.

Mr Joshua Block, who is with the American Civil Liberties Union, on Jan 27 said: “President Trump has made clear that a key priority for his administration is driving transgender people back into the closet and out of public life altogether.”

During his first term, Mr Trump announced that he would ban transgender troops from serving in the military.

He did not fully follow through with that ban – his administration froze their recruitment while allowing serving personnel to remain.

Mr Joe Biden overturned the decision when he took office in 2021.

About 1.3 million active personnel serve in the military, Department of Defence data shows.

While transgender rights advocates say there are as many as 15,000 transgender service members, officials say the number is in the low thousands.

When Mr Trump announced his first ban in 2017, he said the military needed to focus on “decisive and overwhelming victory” without being burdened by the “tremendous medical costs and disruption” of having transgender personnel.

Internal focus

Mr Hegseth has promised to bring major changes to the Pentagon and has made eliminating DEI from the military a top priority.

Mr Trump’s executive order on ending DEI in the military said service academies would be required to teach “that America and its founding documents remain the most powerful force for good in human history”.

The air force said on Jan 26 that it will resume instruction of trainees using

a video about the first black airmen in the US military

, known as the Tuskegee Airmen, which has passed review to ensure compliance with Mr Trump’s ban on DEI initiatives.

Mr Hegseth was warmly greeted on the steps of the Pentagon by the top US military officer, US Air Force General Charles Q. Brown, whom Mr Hegseth criticised in his latest book.

When asked if he might fire Gen Brown, Mr Hegseth joked that he was standing right next to him.

“I’m standing with him right now. I look forward to working with him,” he said as he patted Gen Brown on the back.

Reuters has previously reported about the possibility of mass firing among top brass, something Mr Hegseth repeatedly refused to rule out during his confirmation process.

Mr Hegseth referred to Fort Moore and Fort Liberty by their previous names, Fort Benning and Fort Bragg, while speaking with reporters.

The names honouring Confederate officers were changed under former president Biden as part of an effort to re-examine US history and the Confederate legacy.

“I’m thinking about the guys and gals in Guam, Germany, Fort Benning and Fort Bragg,” Mr Hegseth said.

Much of Mr Hegseth’s focus at the Pentagon could be internal to the military, including making good on Mr Trump’s executive order on bringing back troops discharged for refusing Covid-19 vaccines. Thousands of service members were removed from the military after the Pentagon made the Covid-19 vaccine mandatory in 2021.

Missile defence for US

Mr Trump also signed an executive order that “mandated a process to develop

an ‘American Iron Dome

’”. The short-range Iron Dome air defence system was built by Israel’s Rafael Advanced Defence Systems with US backing and was meant to intercept rockets fired by the Palestinian Islamist movement Hamas in Gaza towards Israel.

Each truck-towed unit fires radar-guided missiles to blow up short-range threats such as rockets, mortars and drones in mid-air. The system determines whether a rocket is on course to hit a populated area. If not, the rocket is ignored and allowed to land harmlessly.

Any such effort would take years to implement in the US. REUTERS