Trump declares US-China trade war, Bessent floats long truce
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The US and China have agreed to a series of 90-day truces since earlier in 2025, with the next deadline looming in November.
PHOTO: ERIN SCHAFF/NYTIMES
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WASHINGTON – US President Donald Trump said he saw the US as locked in a trade war with China, even as Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent proposed a longer pause on high tariffs on Chinese goods to resolve a conflict over critical minerals.
“Well, you’re in one now,” Mr Trump said on Oct 15 when asked by a reporter if the world’s two largest economies are in for a sustained trade war if they cannot reach a trade deal.
“We have a 100 per cent tariff
Mr Trump spoke just hours after Mr Bessent dangled the possibility of extending a pause of import duties on Chinese goods for longer than three months if China halts its plan for strict new export controls on rare earth elements
“Is it possible that we could go to a longer roll in return? Perhaps. But all that’s going to be negotiated in the coming weeks,” Mr Bessent said during a press conference in Washington.
The duelling remarks underscored the whiplash investors have felt as tensions have flared in the relationship between Washington and Beijing. US equities extended gains after Mr Bessent’s comments, while Mr Trump’s remarks came after trading closed in New York.
US Trade Representative Jamieson Greer cast doubt that Beijing would go ahead with the plan, which he said would choke off trade in a wide variety of consumer products that contain even a trace of rare earths.
“The scope and the scale is just unimaginable, and it cannot be implemented,” Mr Greer said.
In the meantime, Mr Bessent predicted a coordinated response to China’s move from the US and several allies.
“We’re going to have a fulsome, group response to this, because bureaucrats in China cannot manage the supply chain or the manufacturing process for the rest of the world,” Mr Bessent said earlier on Oct 15 at a CNBC-hosted forum in Washington.
Coordinated response
Pointing out that “all my counterparts” are in Washington for the annual gathering of the International Monetary Fund and World Bank this week, he said: “We’re going to be speaking with our European allies, with Australia, with Canada, with India and the Asian democracies.”
An escalating tit-for-tat between Washington and Beijing
China’s new rules, announced last week, require overseas firms to obtain Chinese government approval before exporting products containing even trace amounts of certain rare earths that originated in China.
Mr Trump responded by threatening to impose an additional 100 per cent tariff on Chinese goods by Nov 1. He floated the idea of scrapping a planned meeting with Chinese President Xi Jinping and warned the US could cut off trade in cooking oil, a key input in biofuels.
The Treasury chief said that as far as he is aware, Mr Trump “is a go” on meeting Mr Xi later in October in South Korea.
Mr Bessent said there is a “very good chance” that he travels to Asia before Mr Trump and meets with his Chinese counterpart, Vice-Premier He Lifeng.
Asia trip
Mr Bessent said he expected trade announcements to be made during Mr Trump’s Asia tour. The US President is expected to attend a summit with the Association of South-east Asian Nations in Malaysia before going on to Japan and South Korea, which will be hosting the annual Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation leaders meeting.
The US is “about to finish up” negotiations with South Korea, Mr Bessent added. Those talks have lately revolved around the contours of a giant investment programme. US-Canada talks are “back on track”, Mr Bessent also said. He also indicated progress with India.
Mr Bessent dismissed the notion that a slide in the stock market would force the Trump administration into a negotiating position with Beijing, saying that what spurs such talks is instead the economic interest of the nation.
The US will not negotiate with China “because the stock market is going down”, he said.
He also rejected the idea that the rising price of gold reflects some fundamental concern with regard to the dollar.
He flagged that US interest rates have come down relative to other economies, and said with regard to the euro that it “should be strong”, given how currency theory would suggest exchange-rate appreciation when fiscal expansion is under way.
‘Unhinged’ official
Mr Bessent also on Oct 15 singled out a Chinese vice-commerce minister, Mr Li Chenggang, for particular criticism, referencing comments he made during an August visit to Washington. He said Mr Li had shown up “uninvited”.
“Perhaps the vice-minister who showed up here with very incendiary language on Aug 28 has gone rogue,” Mr Bessent said during the press conference at Treasury.
“This individual was very disrespectful,” he said, after earlier calling him “unhinged” in the CNBC event.
Mr Li had warned China would “cause global chaos” if the US went ahead with plans for port fees for Chinese ships, Mr Bessent said.
“Maybe he thinks he’s a wolf warrior,” he said, referring to a term used for aggressive Chinese diplomats.
Mr Bessent also said that China had initially ascribed a slowdown in the supply of rare earth magnets to a holiday – an argument that suggested “they can’t be trusted with the global supply chain”.
“If China wants to be an unreliable partner to the world, then the world will have to decouple,” he said.
“The world does not want to decouple,” he said. “We want to de-risk. But signals like this are signs of decoupling, which we don’t believe China wants.” BLOOMBERG
