One year in, Trump is shattering global order
Sign up now: Get ST's newsletters delivered to your inbox
US President Donald Trump has also jettisoned traditional ways of statecraft as he vows to go it alone in his “America First” vision.
PHOTO: AFP
Follow topic:
WASHINGTON – One year into his second term, US President Donald Trump is shattering the post-World War II order as never before, leaving a world that may be unrecognisable once he is through.
Far from slowing down, Mr Trump – who turns 80 in June – has rung in the new year with a slew of aggressive actions that brazenly defy the decades-old structure that was championed by the United States.
Mr Trump on Jan 3 ordered an attack on oil-rich Venezuela that left more than 100 people dead, in which commandos snatched leftist president Nicolas Maduro
Since then, Mr Trump has threatened force against both friend and foe.
The Republican leader has ramped up calls to seize Greenland
He has also mused of military action in both Colombia and Mexico, although he has appeared to back down after speaking to their presidents – a mercurial style his supporters say shows that Mr Trump prefers diplomacy when he can achieve outcomes he likes.
But Mr Trump has also jettisoned traditional ways of statecraft as he vows to go it alone in his “America First” vision, most recently pulling the United States out of dozens more UN bodies and other international groups.
“Many international organisations now serve a globalist project rooted in the discredited fantasy of the ‘End of History’,” Secretary of State Marco Rubio said, referring to the post-Cold War hope of a stable world with a consensus for democracy.
Mr Trump’s unrepentant embrace of force has also played out at home.
Led by Vice-President J.D. Vance, his administration offered not even pro forma sympathy when a masked anti-immigration agent fatally shot a motorist in Minneapolis, instead surging in forces.
Mr Stephen Miller, the architect of Mr Trump’s racially charged anti-immigrant campaign who has played a growing role in foreign policy as White House deputy chief of staff, said it was time to move beyond “international niceties”.
“We live in a world, in the real world... that is governed by strength, that is governed by force, that is governed by power,” Mr Miller said in a CNN interview.
No higher purpose
The United States led the creation of post-World War II international institutions from the United Nations to NATO, which Mr Trump has also denounced as unfair to the US.
US leaders have frequently been accused of hypocrisy, such as in 2003 when then President George W. Bush invaded Iraq after bypassing the United Nations.
The difference, some observers say, is that Mr Trump rarely even makes the pretence of pursuing higher “universal” principles such as promoting democracy.
In Venezuela, where Mr Rubio and others had long branded Maduro illegitimate after reports of wide election irregularities, Mr Trump has dismissed the opposition and said he wants to work with Maduro’s Vice-President, the new interim leader.
Mr Trump said the priority was to control Venezuela’s oil and that he would wield the threat of force to keep the country in line.
French President Emmanuel Macron warned that the current American approach could spell an era of “new colonialism and new imperialism”, four years after Russia invaded Ukraine
“The United States is an established power, but one that is gradually turning away from some of its allies and breaking free from international rules that it was still promoting recently,” Mr Macron said.
Permanent changes
Ms Melanie Sisson, a fellow at the Brookings Institution, said the United States had long succeeded “without having to attack, conquer and invade”.
“We were generally able to get our way, more often than not, using other tools of influence, exercised through international organisations and alliances,” she said.
Even if Europe pines for the liberal order, Ms Sisson said other powers are sure to follow Mr Trump’s lead in pursuing raw self-interest.
“I don’t think there’s going to be a reconstruction of the post-World War II international order as we might recognise it,” she said.
“That doesn’t mean some of the core principles of that order couldn’t be reconstituted, but Trump is reshaping international politics in a way that will be durable.”
One diplomat from a US ally, who spoke on condition of anonymity to be frank, said even if Mr Trump’s methods can be shocking, the time was ripe for change.
Russia and Israel both pursued military campaigns unimpeded by wide international condemnation, he said.
“It was clear that the global order wasn’t working, even if we pretended it was.” AFP
