Ohio votes to guarantee abortion rights as US elections offer 2024 preview
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Abortion rights volunteers in Ohio gather to encourage people to vote “yes” to making abortion a constitutional right.
PHOTO: NYTIMES
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COLUMBUS, Ohio – Ohio voters on Tuesday approved a constitutional amendment guaranteeing abortion rights, extending an unbroken winning streak for abortion access advocates since the US Supreme Court’s 2022 decision to eliminate a nationwide right to end pregnancies
The result in Ohio – a conservative-leaning state that supported Republican Donald Trump by 8 percentage points in the 2020 presidential election – is yet another sign that abortion remains a potent issue
Meanwhile, Democratic Kentucky Governor Andy Beshear won a second four-year term on Tuesday, defying the conservative lean of a state that voted for Trump by more than 25 percentage points in 2020.
Mr Beshear, one of only a handful of Democratic governors in Republican states, defeated state Attorney-General Daniel Cameron, who would have been the state’s first Black chief executive.
The Ohio and Kentucky contests were among several across the United States on Tuesday offering critical clues about where the electorate stands ahead of the 2024 presidential election. The votes came less than 10 weeks before the Iowa presidential nominating contest kicks off the 2024 White House campaign
In addition to Ohio, abortion also took centre stage in Virginia, where Republicans have vowed to pursue new restrictions if they win a majority in the state legislature on Tuesday.
Elsewhere, Republican Mississippi Governor Tate Reeves was seeking another four-year term. His Democratic challenger, Mr Brandon Presley, a former mayor and a second cousin of singer Elvis Presley, raised more funds than Mr Reeves, but faces an uphill climb in a state that voted for Trump over President Joe Biden by more than 16 percentage points in 2020.
Both Mr Reeves and Mr Cameron were endorsed by Trump, the front runner for his party’s 2024 White House nomination despite a litany of legal entanglements.
Despite his party affiliation, Mr Beshear has maintained high approval ratings at home, buoyed by his leadership through the coronavirus pandemic and natural disasters.
Abortion battleground
Ohio was the latest abortion battleground, nearly 1½ years after the Supreme Court decision.
In 2022, abortion rights advocacy groups scored a series of victories by placing abortion-related referendums on the ballot, including in conservative states.
They have doubled down on that strategy. In addition to Tuesday’s amendment in Ohio that will enshrine abortion rights in the state Constitution, similar ballot measures are advancing in several states for 2024, including swing states Arizona and Florida.
Anti-abortion forces campaigned against the Ohio amendment as too extreme, while abortion rights groups warned that rejecting it would pave the way for a stringent ban to take effect.
Tuesday’s outcome renders moot a six-week limit that the Republican-controlled legislature previously approved. That law had been on hold pending a legal challenge.
In Virginia, all 40 seats in the Senate and 100 seats in the House of Delegates were on the ballot. Democrats hold a slim majority in the Senate, while Republicans have a narrow edge in the House.
Democrats sought to make abortion the top issue. Republican Governor Glenn Youngkin said he would pursue a 15-week abortion limit if Republicans take control of the legislature. He has portrayed that proposal as a moderate compromise, a tactic that could serve as a blueprint for Republicans in 2024.
Some Republicans are floating the idea of positioning Virginia Governor Glenn Youngkin as an alternative to Donald Trump.
PHOTO: AFP
Republicans focused on public safety, running advertisements claiming that Democrats would cut police funding and go easy on criminals. Some 40 per cent of respondents in a September Reuters/Ipsos poll said Republicans have the best approach to addressing crime, compared to 32 per cent who picked Democrats on the issue.
A Republican sweep would boost Mr Youngkin’s rising national profile. His political action committee invested millions of dollars in the legislative races.
Some Republicans wary of Trump have floated Mr Youngkin as a potential late entry to the 2024 presidential race, though the governor has said he has no plans for a White House run.
Mr Biden added his weight to the race last week, issuing endorsements for 16 Democrats running in competitive races for the state House and seven in the Senate, while sending out a fundraising plea to supporters. REUTERS
