How terrorist groups are using AI to gain an edge in battle

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A militant climbs up a tower with a flag at what appears to be a military base in Tessalit, Mali, in this screengrab from a social media video released on May 1.

A militant climbs up a tower with a flag at what appears to be a military base in Tessalit, Mali, in this screengrab from a social media video released on May 1.

PHOTO: REUTERS

Dustin Volz and Eric Schmitt

  • Terrorist groups like Boko Haram use AI tools for tactical battle advantages, such as modifying weapons and planning attacks, beyond propaganda and recruitment.
  • AI companies have safety measures, but terrorists often bypass them using multiple platforms, raising concerns about AI misuse in terrorism.
  • Experts warn AI may modestly improve lower-level attackers' skills and accelerate radicalisation, posing growing challenges for global security and counterterrorism efforts.

AI generated

WASHINGTON – When a gang of motorcycle-riding members of Boko Haram attacked a military base in eastern Nigeria a couple of years ago, they were stymied by a defensive trench surrounding the complex.

The extremists regrouped. Before launching another assault, they asked artificial intelligence for help.

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