Houthi attacks in Yemen force ships to make costly detour around Africa: US

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Travelling around the southern tip of Africa can double the time it takes a ship to pass between Europe and Asia.

Travelling around the southern tip of Africa can double the time it takes a ship to pass between Europe and Asia.

PHOTO: REUTERS

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Attacks by Houthi rebels in Yemen have forced three-quarters of US-flagged ships to avoid the Red Sea and instead take the long and expensive detour around the southern tip of Africa, the US national security adviser said on March 23.

“Seventy-five per cent of our US-flagged shipping now has to go around the southern coast of Africa rather than going through the Suez Canal,” Mr Mike Waltz told CBS’ Face the Nation.

He added: “The last time one of our destroyers went through the straits there, it was attacked 23 times.”

Recent US air strikes against the Iran-backed rebels

– the first since President Donald Trump took office in January – have “taken out key Houthi leadership”, including the head of their missile programme, Mr Waltz said.

“We’ve hit their headquarters. We’ve hit communications nodes, weapons factories, and even some of their over-the-water drone production facilities.”

The Houthis say they have targeted ships in the Red Sea in solidarity with Palestinians since the start of Israel’s Gaza war.

They say the recent US bombing attacks on Yemen claimed more than 50 lives.

On March 18, they said on Telegram that they had fired missiles and drones at aircraft carrier USS Harry S. Truman, part of the US fleet in the northern Red Sea. Those attacks were unsuccessful, NBC reported.

Mr Waltz blamed the administration of Mr Joe Biden for launching only “pinprick attacks” against the Houthis, allowing “one of the world’s most critical sea lanes (to) get shut down”.

He added: “The Trump administration and President Trump have decided to do something much harder, much tougher.”

When asked on March 23 about reports of fresh strikes on Yemen, a US defence official told AFP that American forces were conducting strikes across multiple Houthi locations every day and night.

Travelling around the southern tip of Africa can double the time it takes a ship to pass between Europe and Asia, adding nearly US$1 million (S$1.3 million) in costs, according to LSEG Shipping Research.

US Secretary of State Marco Rubio discussed the matter with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu in a call on March 23.

Mr Rubio conveyed the Trump administration’s “determination to restore freedom of navigation in the Red Sea through military operations” against the Houthis, a State Department readout said.

It added that Mr Rubio also “discussed Israel’s ongoing military operations in Gaza” and reiterated “US support for Israel”. AFP

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