NEW YORK - A flurry of high-profile sexual abuse lawsuits were filed in New York this week to beat the expiration of a state law that temporarily lifted the statute of limitations on civil abuse and harassment claims, no matter how old.

The list of defendants includes New York Mayor Eric Adams, music mogul Sean “Diddy” Combs and rock legend Axl Rose, all of whom could face jury trials if the claims against them are not dismissed or settled.

The Adult Survivors Act (ASA), passed by New York lawmakers in the wake of the “Me Too” movement, took effect on Nov 24, 2022, and expired on Nov 23.

“The Adult Survivors Act has enabled thousands of survivors to pursue justice that was previously unavailable to them,” said Ms Susan Crumiller, whose firm has handled several ASA cases. “But the flood of last-minute cases shows how desperately we need a reopened window. Many people are just learning about the Act.”

The first person sued under the law – former United States president Donald Trump – was held liable by a Manhattan jury in May for sexually abusing New York author E. Jean Carroll in the 1990s and ordered to pay US$5 million (S$6.7 million) in damages, showing how the statute can be successfully used in court even when the claims are decades old.

Despite that early win, most cases under the law are in the early stages. Here are some of the defendants in suits filed this week:

Eric Adams, New York City Mayor

A US$5 million lawsuit was filed on Nov 22 by a woman who alleges she was assaulted by the Democratic politician in 1993, when they were both working for the City of New York.

A two-page summons gives a bare-bones outline of the complaint, saying it alleges “sexual assault, battery and employment discrimination”.

“The claims brought here allege intentional and negligent acts and omissions for physical, psychological and other injuries suffered as a result of conduct that would constitute sexual offences”, according to the suit.

Mr Adams denied the allegations. 

“The Mayor does not know who this person is. If they ever met, he doesn’t recall it,” according to a spokesperson for Mr Adams. “But he would never do anything to physically harm another person, and vigorously denies any such claim.”

Andrew Cuomo, former New York governor

A suit filed on Nov 22 by Mr Cuomo’s former executive assistant, Ms Brittany Commisso, accuses the former governor of groping her breast and buttocks. Ms Commisso claims that she suffered “substantial personal injuries and economic loss” as a result of the alleged abuse, as well as gender discrimination and retaliation.

“The continuous sexual harassment by defendant Cuomo included unwelcome sexual advances, sexualised comments about appearance and personal matters, relations, their dating, their sex life, and her marriage, assignment of humiliating and demeaning tasks, hugs, kisses, sexual touching of the buttocks, and forcible touching of the breast”, according to the suit.

Ms Commisso, formerly identified only as “executive assistant #1” in a damning report on Mr Cuomo’s conduct by the state attorney-general, went public with her allegations more than two years ago in an interview with CBS News and the Albany Times Union. Mr Cuomo has strenuously denied her allegations, as well as similar claims made by other women.

“Ms Commisso’s claims are provably false, which is why the Albany District Attorney dismissed the case two years ago after a thorough investigation,” a spokeswoman for Mr Cuomo said in a statement. “Ms Commisso’s transparent attempt at a cash grab will fail.”

Sean “Diddy” Combs, music mogul

A lawsuit filed on Thanksgiving Day alleges that Combs drugged and raped a Syracuse University student during a date in 1991. The complaint by Ms Joi Dickerson-Neal claims she suffered “substantial and lifetime injuries” from the assault, which she alleges was videotaped by Combs and shown to other men.

“The sexual assault and public exposure of it caused her to suffer overwhelming feelings of humiliation, embarrassment, violation and constant apprehension about all who viewed it”, according to the complaint.

Ms Dickerson-Neal claims the alleged assault sent her life into a tailspin, forcing her to seek medical help for depression and impeding her ability to finish college as Combs rose to fame and fortune.

Another lawsuit against Combs under the ASA was filed on the same day by an anonymous plaintiff. The court docket says the complaint was “returned for correction” and is not yet available. The new complaints were filed about a week after Combs settled similar claims by a former girlfriend, Ms Casandra Ventura.

A spokesperson for Combs denied the allegations, describing the Dickerson-Neal suit as “an example of how a well-intentioned law can be turned on its head”.

The “32-year-old story is made-up and not credible”, the spokesperson said in a statement. “Mr Combs never assaulted her, and she implicates companies that did not exist.”

Similarly, the Jane Doe allegations “are fabricated claims falsely alleging misconduct from over 30 years ago and filed at the last minute”, the spokesperson added.

Axl Rose, Guns N’ Roses singer

A suit filed on Nov 22 by California actress and model Sheila Kennedy alleges she was assaulted by Rose in 1989, when the Guns N’ Roses singer “was at the peak of his commercial success”. According to the complaint, Rose “used his fame, status and power as a celebrity and performer in the music industry to gain access to manipulate, control and violently sexually assault Kennedy”.

The lawsuit outlines previous allegations of wrongdoing against Rose and criticises his record label, Geffen Records, for celebrating Rose’s “bad boy” image despite those claims.

The suit also notes that the cover for Guns N’ Roses album Appetite For Destruction features “a cartoon drawing of a battered young woman with underwear pulled down around her legs”. 

Mr Alan Gutman, Rose’s lawyer, released a statement on Nov 22, saying the incident “never happened”, and described the claims as fictional.

Terry Richardson, fashion photographer

A suit filed by South African model Caron Bernstein alleges that Mr Richardson forced her into oral sex at his studio in 2003 while they were working on a fragrance advertising campaign. He allegedly assaulted her in the presence of several male agents, staff and models.

According to the complaint, Mr Richardson photographed himself assaulting Ms Bernstein and then published the photos without her consent in his 2006 book Kibosh, as well as at art shows and online.

A separate suit by Spanish model Minerva Portillo accuses Mr Richardson of two sexual assaults in 2004. Ms Portillo, who was booked by Trump Model Management for a photo shoot in Mr Richardson’s New York studio, alleges she was assaulted in a similar manner to Ms Bernstein on multiple days.

According to the complaint, Mr Richardson displayed photos of the assault at a New York art exhibit titled Terry Richardson: Terryworld, and later published the photos in Kibosh. Ms Portillo claims Mr Richardson forced her to sign a release that falsely stated the photographs did “not depict actual sexually explicit conduct”.

Mr Richardson’s agent and studio did not immediately respond to Bloomberg’s request for comment. BLOOMBERG