Boeing criminal inquiry expands with subpoenas and grand jury

The US Justice Department is widening a criminal investigation into the door plug that blew off a Boeing 737 Max 9 jetliner in January. PHOTO: REUTERS

WASHINGTON - The United States’ Justice Department is sending subpoenas and using a recently convened grand jury in Seattle as it widens a criminal investigation into the door plug that blew off a Boeing 737 Max 9 jetliner in January, a person familiar with the matter said on March 15.

The detachment of the panel from the fuselage of an Alaska Airlines flight shortly after take-off terrified passengers at 16,000 feet and required an emergency landing back at Portland International Airport in Oregon. A preliminary report by the National Transportation Safety Board said four bolts meant to secure the door plug in place were missing before the panel blew off.

This month, it was reported that the Justice Department had opened a criminal investigation of Boeing, which had reinstalled the door plug during maintenance in Renton, Washington, before delivering the plane to Alaska Airlines in October.

The subpoenas and use of the grand jury were reported earlier on March 15 by Bloomberg.

The mid-air incident on Jan 5 led the US Federal Aviation Administration to ground more than 170 Max 9 planes, which were then inspected for construction flaws. Boeing said it agreed with the FAA’s decision and pledged to cooperate. The company has said safety is its top priority.

The Max 9s have since restarted flights, but questions remain about the malfunction. A grand jury could be asked to decide whether a criminal prosecution is warranted. A likely focus would be repairs to the Alaska Airlines plane’s rivets, which are often used to join and secure parts on planes, by workers at the Boeing plant in Renton.

The episode has brought a fresh round of scrutiny to Boeing. The company made grim headlines in 2018 and 2019 when two crashes of another 737 model, the Max 8, killed 346 people. Max 8 jets were grounded for almost two years. The company subsequently spent more than US$2.5 billion (S$3.3 billion) to settle a criminal charge that Boeing had defrauded the FAA, and the company’s chief executive officer, Mr Dennis Muilenburg, was fired.

Under his replacement, Mr Dave Calhoun, Boeing’s stock has risen, though the company has struggled to meet airlines’ demands. Production of the 737 Max fell to about half of Boeing’s stated goals last year, as the company was bedevilled by supply chain issues with key suppliers and problems with fuselages.

Now, the company is facing far steeper challenges. Two days after the door plug incident, Mr Calhoun sent a memo to employees stating that “while we’ve made progress in strengthening our safety management and quality control systems and processes in the last few years, situations like this are a reminder that we must remain focused on continuing to improve every day”. NYTIMES

Remote video URL

Join ST's Telegram channel and get the latest breaking news delivered to you.