Biden blasts ‘shameful’ Meta decision to scrap US fact-checking
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Mr Mark Zuckerberg said the fact-checking programme was “destroying so much trust, especially in the United States”.
PHOTO: AFP
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WASHINGTON - US President Joe Biden blasted Meta on Jan 10 for scrapping fact-checking on Facebook and Instagram in the US, calling the move “really shameful” after a global network warned of real-world harm if the tech giant expands its decision to other countries.
Meta chief executive Mark Zuckerberg triggered alarm on Jan 7 when he announced that the Palo Alto company was ditching third-party fact-checking in the US
The decision was widely seen as an attempt to appease President-elect Donald Trump, whose conservative support base has long complained that fact-checking on tech platforms was a way to curtail free speech and censor right-wing content.
“I think it’s really shameful,” Mr Biden told reporters at the White House when asked about the announcement.
“Telling the truth matters,” he said, adding that the move was “completely contrary to everything America’s about”.
The International Fact-Checking Network (IFCN) has warned of devastating consequences if Meta broadens its policy shift beyond US borders to the company’s programmes covering more than 100 countries.
“Some of these countries are highly vulnerable to misinformation that spurs political instability, election interference, mob violence and even genocide,” said IFCN, which includes AFP among dozens of its global member organisations, in an open letter to Mr Zuckerberg.
“If Meta decides to stop the programme worldwide, it is almost certain to result in real-world harm in many places,” it added.
Mr Zuckerberg doubled down in an interview on Jan 10 with podcaster Joe Rogan, comparing the fact-checking programme with “something out of 1984”, in a reference to George Orwell’s dystopian novel.
He added that the programme, which began in 2016, was “destroying so much trust, especially in the United States”.
Mr Zuckerberg also expressed regret for giving “too much deference” to the traditional media, criticising it for pushing the narrative that social media misinformation had swung the 2016 election in favour of Trump.
Mr Zuckerberg stunned many when he said on Jan 7 that fact-checkers were “too politically biased”, and added that the programme had led to “too much censorship”.
IFCN’s letter rejected the claim as “false”, insisting that Meta’s fact-checking partners underwent “rigorous” verification to meet its strict non-partisanship standards.
Far from questioning those standards, it added, Meta had “consistently praised their rigour and effectiveness”.
UN rights chief Volker Turk also insisted on Jan 10 that regulating harmful content and hate speech online “is not censorship”.
Allowing such content to flourish online has “real-world consequences”, Mr Turk said on X.
Brazil on Jan 10 gave Meta 72 hours to explain its fact-checking policy for the country, and how the company plans to protect “fundamental rights” on its platforms.
Attorney-General Jorge Messias told journalists his office could take “legal and judicial” measures against Meta if it does not respond in time to an extrajudicial notice filed on Jan 10.
Facebook currently pays to use fact checks from around 80 organisations globally on the platform, as well as on WhatsApp and Instagram.
AFP currently works in 26 languages with Facebook’s fact-checking scheme.
‘Trigger towards violence’
“Understandably this policy from Meta is aimed at US users, but we cannot be certain how it will affect other countries,” Ms Supinya Klangnarong, co-founder of Thai fact-checking platform Cofact, told AFP.
“Allowing the proliferation of hate speech and racist dialogue could be a trigger towards violence.”
Cofact is not an accredited member of the IFCN or Facebook’s fact-checking scheme.
Fears over a possible spike in hate speech have grown, as Meta also rolled back restrictions around topics such as gender and sexual identity.
The latest version of Meta’s community guidelines said the company’s platforms would now permit their users to accuse people of “mental illness or abnormality” based on their gender or sexual orientation.
Meta’s policy overhaul came less than two weeks before Trump takes office.
Trump has been a harsh critic of Meta and Mr Zuckerberg for years, accusing the company of bias against him and threatening to retaliate against the tech billionaire once back in office.
AFP
