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Tide turning as spotlight falls on oceans’ climate role

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(FILES) This file photo taken on June 12, 2021 shows boats sailing among the Marmara sea covered with sea snot, a jelly-like layer of slime that develops on the surface of the water due to the excessive proliferation of phytoplankton, gravely threatening the marine biome, in the Darica district of Kocaeli, Turkey. - Climate change heats the seas, plankton are on the move -- with potentially profound consequences for both ocean life and humans. Plankton -- organisms carried on the tides -- are the foundation of the marine food web. But they are also part of an intricately balanced system that helps keep us all alive. (Photo by Yasin Akgul / AFP)

Rising temperatures and increased acidity could reduce the oceans’ effectiveness as a carbon sink.

PHOTO: AFP

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SINGAPORE - Covering 70 per cent of the earth’s surface, oceans play a crucial role in slowing the pace of climate change, absorbing about 30 per cent of the world’s carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions.

But all that CO2 – 67 billion tonnes were absorbed by the oceans from just 1992 to 2018 – is taking its toll on the oceans, causing rising acidity, depletion of oxygen levels and rising temperatures that are damaging reefs and other marine life and, in turn, the livelihoods of people dependent on marine and coastal diversity.

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