Thousands evacuated as Canada’s Manitoba province declares wildfire emergency

OTTAWA – More than 17,000 people in Canada’s western Manitoba province were being evacuated on May 28 as the region experienced its worst start to a wildfire season in years.

“The Manitoba government has declared a province-wide state of emergency due to the wildfire situation,” Manitoba Premier Wab Kinew told a news conference.

“This is the largest evacuation Manitoba will have seen in most people’s living memory,” he said.

Mr Kinew said he asked Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney to authorise the military to help with the evacuations and firefighting.

Military aircraft, he said, would be deployed “imminently” to help move people out of endangered remote northern communities to safety, along with additional firefighting resources.

The evacuations include the city of Flin Flon, where 5,000 residents were told earlier to get ready to flee on a moment’s notice as a major wildfire bore down on the mining city named after a fictional character in a 1905 paperback novel.

Residents of several other remote towns and indigenous communities have also been told to leave.

Most of the evacuees are expected to be transported to the Manitoba capital of Winnipeg.

‘Flames 121 feet high’

Evacuee Sheryl Matheson told AFP the wildfires had surrounded her small town of Sherridon, north-east of Flin Flon.

“It’s been overwhelming,” said the owner of a fishing lodge. “It was very smoky. You could see the fires 4 or 5km away and moving fast.”

“The flames were shooting over 121 feet (36.8m) high, and firefighters couldn’t get close enough to the fire to do anything.”

Ms Elsaida Alerta told public broadcaster CBC she was having “major anxiety” as she and her family got ready to leave Flin Flon, where she has lived for three years.

“Especially for somebody that lived in a big city (previously), that never had to evacuate, this is definitely nerve-wracking,” she said.

The only highway out of Flin Flon that was still open was jammed with traffic and petrol stations had run out of petrol, she said.

“We basically gathered all our essential things, important documents, medications and, you know, things that our animals will need,” she said.

“We’re just gonna make our way and hope for the best.”

‘Changing climate’

Premier Kinew said the widespread nature of the fires was cause for alarm.

“For the first time, it is not a fire in one region, we have fires in every region. That is a sign of a changing climate that we are going to have to adapt to,” Mr Kinew said.

Twenty-two wildfires were active in the province.

Nearly 200,000ha of forests were scorched in just the past month, or triple the annual average over the previous five years, Ms Kirstin Hayward of the Manitoba Wildfire Service told an earlier news conference.

“Manitoba has the highest fire activity in Canada so far this year, due in part to a prolonged period of warm and dry conditions,” she said.

Climate change has increased the impact of extreme weather events in Canada.

About 1,000 residents of Lynn Lake and Marcel Colomb First Nation in Manitoba, and 4,000 people from the northern village of Pelican Narrows and other communities in neighbouring Saskatchewan had already been evacuated earlier in the week.

A firefighter was severely injured when he was struck by a falling tree while battling blazes and was being treated in hospital, Mr Kinew said.

The Manitoba Premier said emergency shelters were being set up, and companies and communities across the province were being asked to open their doors to displaced residents.

Earlier in May, two residents of the small community of Lac du Bonnet died after being trapped in a major wildfire north-east of Winnipeg.

In 2023, the worst wildfire season in the country’s history, the only recorded deaths were among firefighters.

There are currently 134 active fires across Canada, including in British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba and Ontario. Half are considered out of control. AFP