SpaceX gets US approval to test direct-to-cell calls

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Billionaire Elon Musk’s SpaceX obtained approval from the United States to run tests on signals between orbiting Starlink satellites and normal mobile phones on the ground using airwaves in partnership with T-Mobile US.

The US Federal Communications Commission in a notice on Dec 14 said it had granted a SpaceX request for a six-month authorisation for trials that would involve about 2,000 test devices and 840 satellites.

Companies are in a race to tap the market for satellite-enabled calls, offering connections in remote areas beyond the reach of cell towers.

The services aim to use normal consumer mobile phones, rather than specialised equipment. SpaceX’s satellites circle the globe in what’s known as low-earth orbit, while existing satellite phones usually connect to geosynchronous satellites in fixed positions at higher altitudes.

AT&T plans calls via satellite with satellite operator AST SpaceMobile.

Meanwhile, Apple iPhones let users send texts via satellite to first responders and report emergencies in areas without cellular coverage.

SpaceX earlier told the FCC the experimental licence granted on Dec 14 will let the company “begin testing its transformative direct-to-cell technology, which will bring connectivity in areas where terrestrial mobile networks are absent or have been impacted by natural disasters”.

SpaceX did not immediately respond to an e-mailed request for comment. BLOOMBERG

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