South Africa questions UK flight ban amid global alarm over Covid-19 variant

South Africa had been experiencing a lull after a severe third wave of infections, until last week when new infections started to pick up. PHOTO: NYTIMES

JOHANNESBURG (REUTERS) - South Africa said on Friday (Nov 26) a British ban on flights from six southern African countries over a new Covid-19 variant seemed rushed, as EU authorities prepared similar moves and the World Health Organisation (WHO) convened an emergency meeting.

Scientists have so far only identified the B.1.1.529 variant in relatively small numbers, mainly in South Africa but also in Botswana and Hong Kong, but say they are concerned by its high number of mutations which could possibly make it vaccine-resistant and more transmissible.

The foreign ministry said South Africa would speak to Britain to try to get it to reconsider its restrictions, and President Cyril Ramaphosa will convene an advisory council on Sunday to consider evidence on the variant.

"Our immediate concern is the damage that this decision will cause to both the tourism industries and businesses of both countries," Foreign Minister Naledi Pandor said in a statement.

The rand currency slumped as much as 2 per cent against the dollar and South African hospitality stocks plummeted, as investors were unnerved.

Britain said the variant was the most significant one found yet after banning flights from South Africa, Botswana, Lesotho, Eswatini, Zimbabwe and Namibia from midday on Friday.

European Commission chief Ursula von der Leyen said the EU also aimed to halt air travel from the region, describing the variant in a tweet as "of concern".

A WHO working group on virus evolution is due to meet on Friday to discuss whether to officially give it that label, a designation only given to four variants so far.

But it could take weeks for scientists to fully understand the impact of the variant's mutations.

Two Welsh rugby clubs in South Africa for a tournament scrambled to leave as soon as possible, and British and Irish golfers withdrew from the Johannesburg Open.

Botswana said the four cases of the variant it had detected were foreigners who arrived on a diplomatic mission but had since left the country. It did not say which country they were from but said contact-tracing was under way.

Scientists expressed frustration at the travel bans, saying the focus should be on getting more people vaccinated in places that have struggled to access sufficient shots.

"This is why we talked about the risk of vaccine apartheid. This virus can evolve in the absence of adequate levels of vaccination. It's upsetting that it takes this to happen to get the point across, Dr Richard Lessells, a South Africa-based infectious disease expert involved in detecting variants, told Reuters.

In South Africa about 35 per cent of adults are fully vaccinated, higher than in most other African nations, but half the government's year-end target.

While the continent struggled initially to obtain sufficient doses, some countries including South Africa now have too much stock, with vaccine hesitancy slowing the inoculation campaign.

South Africa has been the country worst affected in Africa in terms of total reported Covid cases and deaths, with nearly 3 million infections and more than 89,000 deaths since the start of the pandemic.

It had been experiencing a lull after a severe third wave of infections, until last week when new infections started to pick up.

On Thursday, the National Institute for Communicable Diseases (NICD) reported 2,465 new cases, almost double the previous day's number. Although the NICD did not link the resurgence to the B.1.1.529 variant, leading local scientists suspect it is the cause.

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