JOHANNESBURG – South Africa’s presidential security adviser said on Saturday the country was “actively non-aligned” in Russia’s war against Ukraine, after the United States alleged it had supplied weapons to Moscow led to a diplomatic crisis on May 12.

The US ambassador to South Africa Reuben Brigety said on Thursday he was confident a Russian ship under US sanctions had collected weapons from a base near Cape Town in December 2022.

Senior US officials had “profound concerns” about South Africa not respecting its professed policy of non-alignment, he added.

Speaking after leading a delegation on a US visit in April, Mr Sydney Mufamadi, security adviser to President Cyril Ramaphosa, emphasised the policy of neutrality in the conflict.

“We need to explain that we indeed are actively non-aligned as far as the conflict is concerned,” Mr Mufamadi told an online briefing.

“We will make absolutely sure that should wars break out, our contribution will always be calculated at helping the parties and everybody else to bring such conflicts to an end.”

Later in the day, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky said he had spoken to Mr Ramaphosa and urged him to help implement Kyiv’s peace plan to end the war.

Moscow rejects the basic tenets of the document, which calls on Russia to quit all the land it has occupied.

“Anyone who helps the aggressor with weapons will be an accomplice with all the consequences,” Mr Zelensky said in a video address from Rome, a day after Mr Ramaphosa spoke to Russian President Vladimir Putin.

South Africa has abstained from voting on UN resolutions condemning the war.

A spate of recent events including naval exercises with Russia and China in 2023 and hosting Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov have raised questions about South Africa’s stance.

Mr Brigety’s comments led to an immediate backlash with Mr Ramaphosa’s government refuting the claims and after a meeting between Mr Brigety and Foreign Minister Naledi Pandor on Friday, the ambassador moved to offer a clarification.

A government statement late in the evening said the ambassador “admitted that he crossed the line and apologised unreservedly to the government and the people of South Africa”.

Mr Brigety’s comments also wreaked havoc on the local currency, with the rand plunging 4.7 per cent in a space of a week as concerns grew over the potential sanctions on the country. REUTERS