Record number of people died on migration routes in 2024: UN

Sign up now: Get ST's newsletters delivered to your inbox

A smuggling boat buried on the beach of Dunes de la Slack, northern France on March 20, 2025.

A smuggling boat buried on the beach of Dunes de la Slack, in northern France, on March 20.

PHOTO: AFP

Follow topic:

The year 2024 was the deadliest year for migrants, with nearly 9,000 people dying worldwide, the UN said on March 21, calling the “tragedy... unacceptable and preventable”.

The UN’s migration agency said that “at least 8,938 people died on migration routes worldwide in 2024”, the fifth year that numbers have reached record highs.

Ms Ugochi Daniels, the deputy director of the International Organisation for Migration (IOM), said: “The tragedy of the growing number of migrant deaths worldwide is both unacceptable and preventable.

“Behind every number is a human being, someone for whom the loss is devastating.”

The IOM said: “The actual number of migrant deaths and disappearances is likely much higher, as many have gone undocumented because of the dearth of official sources.”

It added that the identities and other details of the majority of victims were unknown.

Asia, Africa and Europe had record numbers of people dying in 2024, with 2,778, 2,242 and 233 fatalities, respectively.

A total of 2,452 people were recorded as dying in the Mediterranean Sea, the main gateway for those trying to reach Europe, IOM said.

Final data for the Americas is not yet available, but figures so far show at least 1,233 people died.

These included “an unprecedented 341 lives lost in the Caribbean in 2024 and a record 174 deaths of migrants crossing the Darien” jungle between Colombia and Panama.

The Darien jungle was at one point the main migratory corridor for people trying to reach the US. AFP

See more on