Pope Francis, in resource-rich Papua New Guinea, urges fair treatment for workers

PORT MORESBY – Pope Francis on Sept 7 called for better treatment of workers in Papua New Guinea, a nation of some 600 islands in the south-western Pacific that has become a major target of international companies for its gas, gold and other reserves.

In a speech to the political authorities in the country, which is home to hundreds of tribal groups and more than 800 spoken languages, the 87-year-old Catholic pontiff also made a heartfelt appeal for an end to a spate of ethnic violence that has killed dozens in recent months.

The Pope, visiting as part of an ambitious 12-day trip to four countries, said Papua New Guinea’s natural resources were “destined by God” for the whole community.

“Even if outside experts and large international companies must be involved in the harnessing of these resources, it is only right that the needs of local people are given due consideration when distributing the proceeds and employing workers, in order to improve their living conditions,” said Pope Francis.

He said natural resources should be developed in a sustainable manner that “improves the well-being of all, excluding nobody, through... international cooperation, mutual respect and agreements beneficial to all parties”.

Arriving for his speech at the Apec Haus, a conference centre built for the 2018 Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation forum, Pope Francis was greeted with a dance from a group of Papua New Guineans wearing traditional outfits featuring feathered headdresses and beaded skirts.

The Pope, who uses a wheelchair due to knee and back pain, was rolled past an entry foyer with a curved timber screen inspired by a typical lakatoi tattoo design.

In a speech welcoming Pope Francis, Papua New Guinea Governor-General Bob Dadae thanked the Pope for his humanitarian advocacy and called the Catholic Church one of the country’s “key development partners”.

Papua New Guinea contains some of the largest known gold deposits and is a major exporter of natural gas and oil. The government, led by Prime Minister James Marape since 2019, has sought to boost local benefits from projects undertaken by international conglomerates such as Exxon Mobil Corp and Newcrest Mining.

An economic update in May said that growth in the country was a modest 2.7 per cent in 2023.

The World Bank has said it is suffering a “human capital crisis”, with nearly half of its children showing stunted growth.

Home to hundreds of tribes, Papua New Guinea has a long history of ethnic warfare. Violent attacks in three remote villages in July likely killed at least 26, according to the United Nations.

Pope Francis on Sept 7 said it was his “particular hope that tribal violence will come to an end”. He said he was appealing “to everyone’s sense of responsibility to stop the spiral of violence and instead resolutely embark on the path that leads to fruitful cooperation”.

He called for a “definitive solution” to the status of Bougainville Island, the largest island in the Solomon Islands archipelago.

Currently an autonomous region of Papua New Guinea, the island voted overwhelmingly for independence in 2019. But years of political deadlock in Papua New Guinea’s Parliament have stalled the vote’s ratification.

A sprawling country of mountains, jungle and rivers, Papua New Guinea has a population estimated at anywhere from nine million to 17 million. The Vatican estimates there are around 2½ million Catholics in the country.

Pope Francis landed in Papua New Guinea on the evening of Sept 6,

after a trip to Indonesia

, and will stay until Sept 9. He will then visit Timor-Leste and Singapore before heading back to Rome on Sept 13. It is his longest overseas trip yet.

Although Pope Francis’ speech on Sept 7 touched on serious issues, the Pope also showed some of his trademark humour.

Noting the number of languages spoken across Papua New Guinea, he said the diversity of expression fascinated him.

“I imagine that this enormous variety is a challenge to the Holy Spirit, who creates harmony amid differences!” the Pope said. REUTERS