Niger junta pledges return to democracy within 3 years

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This video frame grab image obtained by AFP from ORTN - Télé Sahel on August 19, 2023 shows Niger's new military ruler General Abdourahamane Tiani, reading a statement on national television. Niger's new military ruler said on August 19, 2023 a transition of power would not go beyond three years, and warned that any attack on the country would not be easy for those involved.
"Our ambition is not to confiscate power," General Abdourahamane Tiani said in a televised address, adding that an attack on Niger would not be "a walk in the park".
His warning came as a delegation from West African bloc ECOWAS arrived in the country for a final diplomatic push before deciding on whether to take military action. (Photo by ORTN - Télé Sahel / AFP) / RESTRICTED TO EDITORIAL USE - MANDATORY CREDIT "AFP PHOTO / ORTN - Télé Sahel  " - NO MARKETING NO ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS - DISTRIBUTED AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS

General Abdourahamane Tiani said he had given the government 30 days to develop a framework for a return to democracy.

PHOTO: AFP

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NIAMEY – Niger’s self-declared military leader on Saturday proposed a return to democracy within three years and warned a regional bloc against using military force.

General Abdourahamane Tiani,

the leader of last month’s coup,

said he had given the government 30 days to develop a framework for a return to democracy after a transition period that “cannot exceed three years”.

He added that foreign military intervention to restore constitutional order would have “repercussions on the entire region”.

Gen Tiani, in an address on state TV Tele Sahel, said: “It’s largely thanks to the professionalism and courage of our force that Niger has remained the lock that prevents hordes of terrorists from destabilising our entire region. Let’s be clear, if we’re attacked, it won’t be a walk in the park.”

The developments come after the West African regional bloc, while still hoping to solve the crisis in Niger by diplomatic means, said it stands ready to apply force to overturn the July 26 coup if talks fail. 

A delegation from the Economic Community of West African States (Ecowas) arrived in Niger on Saturday to meet the country’s military leaders and ousted President Mohamed Bazoum. 

Ms Kathleen FitzGibbon has arrived in Niamey to lead the US mission in Niger, said the United States State Department on Saturday. Ms FitzGibbon, a career diplomat with extensive experience in Africa, will “bolster efforts to help resolve the political crisis at this critical time”, it said. 

Soldiers led by Gen Tiani, chief of the presidential guard, seized power in July and took Mr Bazoum hostage. He remains in detention along with his family and government members. Ecowas has taken a hard line against the soldiers by closing borders, issuing harsh sanctions, and activating a standby force. 

Top military officers representing the bloc’s member states had completed a plan to enter Niger, said Dr Abdel-Fatau Musah, the economic group’s commissioner for political affairs, peace and security, after meetings in Accra, Ghana’s capital, last Friday. 

The junta and its allies, neighbouring Mali and Burkina Faso – both of which are under military rule – are preparing to counter a possible military intervention.

“In the event of an attack, our leaders have said that we’re ready. We’re prepared to support Niger,” Burkina Faso’s Defence Minister Kassoum Coulibaly told Russia’s state-owned news agency RIA, after the military chiefs’ meeting in Accra.

Coup leaders had no intention of collaborating with the Kremlin-backed Wagner mercenary group or harming the deposed president, junta-installed Prime Minister Ali Lamine Zeine told the New York Times.  

Niger has been a key Western ally and a relative bastion of stability in one of the world’s most volatile regions. The US has a military drone base in the country, and France has about 1,500 troops stationed there, targeting insurgents affiliated with al-Qaeda and the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria, in cooperation with Nigerien forces.

The landlocked nation, more than twice the size of France, ranks among the least-developed countries. It has a population of over 25 million and one of the highest birth rates in the world. BLOOMBERG

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