UNRWA carries on aid work despite Israeli ban, hostilities
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Palestinians collecting food aid packages from a UNRWA warehouse in Gaza on Jan 23.
PHOTO: BLOOMBERG
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GENEVA – The UN agency for Palestinian refugees, UNRWA, said its humanitarian work across the occupied territories and Gaza was still ongoing on Jan 31 despite an Israeli ban that took effect the day before
An Israeli law adopted in October bans operations by UNRWA on Israeli land – including annexed East Jerusalem – and contact with the Israeli authorities from Jan 30.
Britain, France and Germany on Jan 31 reiterated their concern over Israel implementing the new law
“We continue to provide services,” Ms Juliette Touma, director of communications of UNRWA, told a press briefing in Geneva.
“In Gaza, UNRWA continues to be the backbone of the international humanitarian response. We continue to have international personnel in Gaza, and we continue to bring in trucks of basic supplies.”
She said any disruptions to its work in Gaza would put a ceasefire deal that halted the war between Israel and Hamas at risk.
“If UNRWA is not allowed to continue to bring and distribute supplies, then the fate of this very fragile ceasefire is going to be at risk and is going to be in jeopardy,” she said.
Tens of thousands of Palestinian refugees in occupied East Jerusalem – whose annexation by Israel is not recognised internationally – also receive education, healthcare and other services from UNRWA.
Ms Touma said the agency’s Palestinian workers in the West Bank and East Jerusalem are facing difficulties, citing examples of stone throwing and hold-ups at checkpoints without attributing blame.
“They face an exceptionally hostile environment as a fierce disinformation campaign against UNRWA continues,” she said. “It has been a really rough ride, it has not been easy. Our staff have not been protected.”
International staff have already left after their visas expired, she added.
Israel has long been critical of UNRWA and alleges its staff were involved in the deadly Oct 7, 2023, attacks on Israel, which triggered the Gaza war. The UN has said nine UNRWA workers may have been involved and were fired.
The ceasefire deal has allowed for a surge in humanitarian aid and enabled the release of Israeli hostages in Gaza and Palestinian prisoners from Israeli jails.
Before the agreement, experts had warned of imminent famine in parts of northern Gaza. Supplies have since risen, and the World Food Programme said more than 32,000 tonnes of food had entered Gaza since the Jan 19 deal took effect.
At the same briefing, the World Health Organisation’s Dr Rik Peeperkorn said about 12,000 to 14,000 patients were waiting to be evacuated from Gaza across the Rafah crossing. Fifty were set to be moved on Feb 1 amid warnings that some children could die.
These would be the first medical evacuations via Rafah since it was shut in May 2024, he added. “They (evacuations) must urgently resume, and a medical corridor must open up.” REUTERS

