ANKARA - Mr Tayyip Erdogan led comfortably on Monday after the first round of Turkey’s presidential election, with his rival facing an uphill struggle to prevent the president extending his rule into a third decade in a run-off vote on May 28.

Turkish assets weakened on the news, which showed Mr Erdogan just below the 50 per cent threshold needed to avoid sending the Nato-member country to a second round of a presidential election viewed as passing judgment on his autocratic rule.

Mr Erdogan’s People’s Alliance, comprising his Islamist-rooted AK Party and its nationalist partners, also appeared set to win a majority in the new parliament with 321 of the 600 seats, further boosting his chances in the presidential run-off.

“The winner has undoubtedly been our country,” Mr Erdogan said in a speech to cheering supporters at the AKP headquarters in the capital Ankara overnight.

With 99 per cent of ballot boxes counted in the presidential vote, Mr Erdogan led with 49.4 per cent and his main opposition rival Kemal Kilicdaroglu had 44.96 per cent, High Election Board chairman Ahmet Yener told reporters. Turnout was a very high 88.8 per cent.

Further boosting Mr Erdogan’s hopes, nationalist candidate Sinan Ogan, who placed third in Sunday’s election, told Reuters in an interview on Monday he would only endorse Mr Kilicdaroglu in the run-off if the latter ruled out any concessions to a pro-Kurdish party, parliament’s third largest.

That party backs Mr Kilicdaroglu but is accused of ties to Kurdish militants, which it denies.

The 2.8 million voters who backed Mr Ogan in the first round will be crucial for Mr Kilicdaroglu if he is to defeat Mr Erdogan.

Opinion polls had shown Mr Erdogan trailing Mr Kilicdaroglu, but the outcome suggested that the president and his AK Party were able to rally conservative voters despite a cost-of-living crisis and soaring inflation.

Mr Kilicdaroglu, head of a six-party alliance, vowed to prevail in the runoff and accused Erdogan’s party of interfering with the counting and reporting of results. He called on his supporters to be patient, but they were downcast on Monday.

“We are sad, we are depressed about the whole situation. We expected different results,” said commuter Volkan Atilgan as he sat near a ferry station in Istanbul.

“God willing, we will win this victory in the second round.”

‘World leader’

By contrast, Mr Erdogan’s supporters were jubilant as the results filtered out, with cyber-security engineer Feyyaz Balcu, 23, confident that Mr Erdogan could fix Turkey’s economic woes.

“It is very important for all Turkish people that Erdogan wins the elections. He is a world leader and all the Turks and Muslims want Erdogan as president,” he said.

The prospect of five more years of Mr Erdogan’s rule will upset civil rights activists campaigning for reforms to undo the damage they say he has done to Turkey’s democracy.

Thousands of political prisoners and activists could be released if the opposition prevails.

Stocks fell, the lira was near a two-month low, sovereign dollar bonds fell and the cost of insuring exposure to Turkey’s debt spiked. Analysts voiced concern about the uncertainty and diminishing prospects of a return to economic policy orthodoxy.

“Erdogan has now a clear psychological lead against the opposition,” said Teneo co-president Wolfango Piccoli.

“Erdogan will likely double down on his national security focused narratives over the next two weeks.”

The election has been closely watched in Europe, Washington, Moscow, and across the region, where Erdogan has asserted Turkish power while strengthening ties to Russia and putting strain on Ankara’s traditional alliance with the United States.

Mr Erdogan is one of Russian President Vladimir Putin’s main allies and his strong showing is likely to encourage the Kremlin but unnerve the Biden administration, as well as many European and Middle Eastern leaders who had troubled relations with Mr Erdogan.

The Kremlin said on Monday it expected Russia’s cooperation with Turkey to continue and deepen whoever wins the election.

Subdued opposition

The political uncertainty is expected to weigh on financial markets over the next two weeks. Overnight, the lira hit a new two-month low against the dollar, weakening to 19.70 before edging back to 19.645 by 2pm Singapore time.

The cost of insuring against Turkey defaulting on its sovereign debts surged to a six-month high, jumping 105 basis points (bps) from Friday’s levels to 597 bps, according to S&P Global Market Intelligence.

The opposition had expected to benefit from voter anger at economic woes after an unorthodox policy of low interest rates triggered a lira crisis and soaring inflation. A slow government response to earthquakes that killed 50,000 people in February had also been expected to influence voters.

Mr Kilicdaroglu, 74, has pledged to revive democracy after years of state repression, return to orthodox economic policies, empower institutions that lost autonomy under Mr Erdogan and rebuild frail ties with the West.

Critics fear Mr Erdogan will govern ever more autocratically if he wins another term. The 69-year-old president, a veteran of a dozen election victories, says he respects democracy. REUTERS