Trump heads to UAE as it hopes to advance AI ambitions

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U.S. President Donald Trump salutes next to Qatar's Emir Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani as the U.S. anthem is played on the day of a state dinner, at Lusail Palace in Lusail, Qatar, May 14, 2025. REUTERS/Brian Snyder

US President Donald Trump has made improving ties with some Gulf countries a key goal of his administration.

PHOTO: REUTERS

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DOHA - US President Donald Trump was due to end a brief trip to Qatar with a speech to US troops on May 15 then fly to the United Arab Emirates, where leaders hope for US help to make the wealthy Gulf nation a global leader in artificial intelligence (AI).

The US has a preliminary agreement with the UAE to allow it to import 500,000 of Nvidia's most advanced AI chips a year, starting in 2025, Reuters reported on May 14.

The deal would boost the country’s construction of data centres vital to developing AI models. But the agreement has provoked national security concerns among sectors of the US government, and the terms could change, sources said.

A string of business agreements has been inked during

Mr Trump’s four-day swing through the Gulf region

, including a deal for Qatar Airways to purchase up to 210 Boeing wide-body jets, a

US$600 billion (S$780 billion) commitment from Saudi Arabia to invest in the US

and US$142 billion in US arms sales to the kingdom.

The trip has also brought a flurry of diplomacy. Mr Trump made a surprise announcement on May 13 that the US will

remove longstanding sanctions on Syria

and subsequently met with Syria’s interim president Ahmed al-Sharaa.

On May 15, Mr Trump will address US troops at the Al Udeid Air Base, which is in the desert south-west of Doha and hosts the largest US military facility in the Middle East. He then flies to Abu Dhabi to meet with UAE President Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan and other leaders.

AI is likely to be a focus for the final leg of Mr Trump’s trip.

Former president Joe Biden’s administration had imposed strict oversight of exports of US AI chips to the Middle East and other regions. Among the Biden administration’s fears was that the prized semiconductors would be diverted to China and buttress Beijing’s military strength.

Mr Trump has made improving ties with some Gulf countries a key goal of his administration. If all the proposed chip deals in Gulf states, and the UAE in particular, come together, the region would become a third power centre in global AI competition after the United States and China.

Mr Trump had dangled the possibility of making a side trip to Turkey to join Russia-Ukraine talks before returning to Washington, but a US official said on May 14 that the president would not make that stop. REUTERS

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