Ali Shaath: The Trump-backed Palestinian who wants to push Gaza’s rubble into the sea
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The United Nations estimates that rebuilding Gaza’s shattered homes will take until at least 2040, and may drag on for many decades.
PHOTO: REUTERS
CAIRO – Dr Ali Shaath, the former Palestinian government official chosen to administer Gaza under a US-backed deal, has an ambitious plan that includes pushing war debris into the Mediterranean Sea and rebuilding destroyed infrastructure within three years.
The appointment of the civil engineer and former deputy planning minister on Jan 15 marked the start of the next phase of US President Donald Trump’s plan to end Israel’s war in Gaza.
Dr Shaath will chair a group of 15 Palestinian technocrats tasked with governing the Palestinian enclave after years of rule by Hamas militants.
Under Mr Trump’s plan, Israel has withdrawn from nearly half of Gaza, but its troops remain in control of the other half, a wasteland where nearly all buildings have been destroyed. Mr Trump has floated the idea of turning Gaza into the “Riviera of the Middle East”.
Dr Shaath will face the uncertain task of rebuilding the territory’s shattered infrastructure and clearing an estimated 68 million tonnes of rubble and unexploded ordnance, even as Israel and Hamas continue to trade fire.
After past rounds of fighting with Israel, Palestinians in Gaza used war rubble as foundational material for the historic marina in Gaza City and for other projects. In an interview with a Palestinian radio station on Jan 15, Dr Shaath suggested a similar approach.
“If I brought bulldozers and pushed the rubble into the sea, and made new islands, new land, I can win new land for Gaza and at the same time clear the rubble,” he said, suggesting the debris could be removed in three years.
He said his immediate priority was the provision of urgent relief, including forging temporary housing for displaced Palestinians. His second priority would be rehabilitating “essential and vital infrastructure”, he said, followed by reconstruction of homes and buildings.
“Gaza will return and be better than it used to be within seven years,” he said.
According to a 2024 United Nations report, rebuilding Gaza’s shattered homes will take until at least 2040, but could drag on for many decades.
Rebuilding Gaza
Dr Shaath, born in 1958, is originally from Khan Younis in southern Gaza. He previously served as the deputy minister of planning in the Palestinian Authority in the occupied West Bank, where he currently resides. In that role and others, he oversaw the development of several industrial zones in the West Bank and Gaza. He holds a PhD in civil engineering from Queen’s University Belfast.
Dr Shaath’s upbeat assessment of the timeline for rebuilding Gaza is almost certain to face challenges as mediators struggle to agree terms on disarming Hamas, which refuses to give up its weapons, and deploying peacekeepers in the enclave.
It was unclear how Dr Shaath’s committee would proceed with rebuilding and gaining permissions for the import and use of heavy machinery and equipment, generally banned by Israel.
Dr Shaath said the Palestinian committee’s area of jurisdiction would begin with Hamas-controlled territory and gradually increase as Israel’s military withdraws further, as called for in Mr Trump’s plan.
“Ultimately, the (committee’s) authority will encompass the entire Gaza Strip – 365 sq km – from the sea to the eastern border,” he said in the radio interview.
Hamas support
The formation of Dr Shaath’s committee has won support from Hamas
Senior Hamas official Bassem Naim said the “ball is now in the court of the mediators, the American guarantor and the international community to empower the committee”.
Israel and Hamas agreed in October to Mr Trump’s phased plan, which included a complete ceasefire, the exchange of hostages living and deceased for Palestinian prisoners, and a surge of humanitarian aid into Gaza.
The deal has been shaken by issues including Israeli air strikes that have killed hundreds in Gaza, the failure to retrieve the remains of one last Israeli hostage, and Israeli delays in reopening Gaza’s border crossing with Egypt. REUTERS
