Syrian opposition leader says Lebanon truce opened door to Aleppo assault

ISTANBUL – Syrian rebel fighters began preparations to seize Aleppo a year ago, but the assault was delayed by the war in Gaza and ultimately launched last week when a

ceasefire took hold in Lebanon

, the head of Syria’s main opposition abroad told Reuters.

The insurgents were able to seize the city and other areas

so quickly, in part because Hezbollah and other Iran-backed fighters who support Syria’s President were still distracted by their conflict with Israel, Mr Hadi al-Bahra said on Dec 2.

The Turkish military, which is allied with some of the insurgents and has bases across its southern border in Syria, had heard of the armed groups’ plans but made clear it would play no direct role, he added in the first public comments by an opposition figure on the rebel preparations.

The assault in north-western Syria was launched on Nov 27, the day that Israel and Lebanese armed group Hezbollah began a truce ending more than a year of fighting.

“A year ago, they (the rebels) started really training and mobilising and taking it more seriously,” said Mr Bahra, president of the National Coalition of Syrian Revolution and Opposition Forces, the internationally recognised Syrian opposition.

“But the war on Gaza... then the war in Lebanon, delayed it. They felt it wouldn’t look good having the war in Lebanon at the same time they were fighting in Syria,” he said in an interview.

“So the moment there was a ceasefire in Lebanon, they found that opportunity... to start.”

Rebel commanders have separately said they feared if they had started their assault earlier, it might have looked like they were helping Israel, which was also battling Hezbollah.

The rebel operation is the boldest advance and biggest challenge to Syrian President Bashar al-Assad in years in a civil war where front lines had largely been frozen since 2020.

Syrian and allied Russian forces have launched counter-attacks, which Mr Bahra said are “destabilising” Aleppo and Idlib.

Russia, Iran, Hezbollah

The opposition retaking of Aleppo also paves the way for Syrians displaced elsewhere in the country as well as up to 600,000 in Turkey to eventually return home, he added.

“Due to the Lebanese war and decrease in Hezbollah forces, (Assad’s) regime has less support,” he said.

He added that Iranian militias also have fewer resources and Russia is giving less air cover due to its “Ukraine problem”.

When asked about any prior Turkish awareness of Syrian rebels’ plans, a Turkish official pointed out that “there was no such thing as our country’s permission or support”.

Hezbollah did not immediately comment on whether its war with Israel opened the door to Syrian rebel advances in Aleppo, where it had personnel.

Damascus also did not immediately comment on whether it risks destabilising the region with air raids.

Mr Assad has vowed to crush the insurgents. Tehran has pledged to aid his government, and hundreds of fighters from Iran-backed Iraqi militias have crossed into Syria to help.

The insurgents are a coalition of Turkey-backed mainstream secular armed groups spearheaded by Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), an Islamist group that has been designated a terrorist outfit by Turkey, the United States, Russia and other states.

Mr Bahra’s coalition, which does not include HTS, represents anti-Assad groups, including the Turkey-backed Syrian National Army or Free Syrian Army, which took territory north of Idlib over the past week. REUTERS