Syria eyes ‘strategic’ ties with Ukraine, Kyiv vows more food aid shipments

DAMASCUS – Syria hopes for “strategic partnerships” with Ukraine, its new foreign minister told his Ukrainian counterpart on Dec 30, as Kyiv moves to build ties with the new Islamist rulers in Damascus amid waning Russian influence.

Russia was a staunch ally of

ousted leader Bashar al-Assad

and has given him political asylum.

“There will be strategic partnerships between us and Ukraine on the political, economic and social levels and scientific partnerships,” Foreign Minister Asaad Hassan al-Shibani told Ukraine’s Mr Andrii Sybiha.

“Certainly, the Syrian people and the Ukrainian people have the same experience and the same suffering that we endured over 14 years,” he added, apparently drawing a parallel between Syria’s brutal 2011 to 2024 civil war and Russia’s 2014 seizure of Ukrainian territory culminating in its full-scale 2022 invasion.

Moscow has said it is in contact with the new administration in Damascus, including over the fate of Russian military facilities in Syria.

Mr Sybiha, who also met Syria’s new de facto ruler Ahmed al-Sharaa in Damascus on Dec 30, said Ukraine would send more food aid shipments to Syria after the expected arrival of 20 shipments of flour on Dec 31.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky announced on Dec 27 the dispatch of

Ukraine’s first batch of food aid to Syria,

comprising 500 metric tonnes of wheat flour, as part of Kyiv’s humanitarian “Grain from Ukraine” initiative in cooperation with the UN World Food Programme.

Russian influence squeezed

Ukraine, a global producer and exporter of grain and oilseeds, traditionally exports wheat and corn to countries in the Middle East but not to Syria, which in the Assad era imported food from Russia.

Russian wheat supplies to Syria have been suspended

because of uncertainty about the new government in Damascus and payment delays, Russian and Syrian sources told Reuters in early December.

Russia had supplied wheat to Syria using complex financial and logistical arrangements to circumvent Western sanctions imposed on both Moscow and Damascus.

The ousting of Mr Assad by Mr Sharaa’s Islamist group, Hayat Tahrir al-Sham, has thrown the future of Russia’s military bases in Syria – the Hmeimim airbase in Latakia and the Tartus naval facility – into question.

Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov said the status of Russia’s military bases would be the subject of negotiations with the new leadership in Damascus.

Mr Sharaa said in December that Syria’s relations with Russia should serve common interests. In an interview published on Dec 29, he said Syria shared strategic interests with Russia, striking a conciliatory tone, though he did not elaborate. REUTERS