Rescuers say 100 dead as Israel launches ‘extensive strikes’ in fresh Gaza offensive

JERUSALEM – The Israeli military has launched “extensive strikes” as part of a fresh offensive in Gaza that rescuers say has left 100 people killed in the besieged Palestinian territory.

The army said on Telegram that it has begun the “initial stages” of the offensive, known as Operation Gideon’s Chariots.

The operation was part of “the expansion of the battle in the Gaza Strip, with the goal of achieving all the war’s objectives, including the release of the abducted and the defeat of Hamas”, it said in a post in Arabic.

A separate statement in English said the army was “mobilising troops to

achieve operational control

in areas of the Gaza Strip”.

Gaza’s civil defence agency said Israeli strikes on Gaza killed 100 people on May 16, while the army said its forces “struck over 150 terror targets throughout the Gaza Strip” in 24 hours.

Israel resumed its military offensive in Gaza on March 18 after a two-month truce in its war against Hamas, which was triggered by an attack by the Palestinian group in October 2023.

The latest operation comes as Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu faces increasing pressure to lift a sweeping aid blockade on Gaza, with non-governmental organisations warning of critical shortages of food, clean water, fuel and medicines.

The return to fighting since March 18 has drawn international condemnation, with the UN’s rights chief on May 16 denouncing the renewed attacks, and what he described as an apparent push to permanently displace the population.

‘Ethnic cleansing’

“This latest barrage of bombs... and the denial of humanitarian assistance underline that there appears to be a push for a permanent demographic shift in Gaza that is in defiance of international law and is tantamount to ethnic cleansing,” Mr Volker Turk said in a statement.

The main Israeli campaign group representing the families of hostages said that by extending the fighting, Mr Netanyahu was missing a “historic opportunity” to get their loved ones out through diplomacy.

Hamas on May 16 demanded that the United States press Israel to lift the aid blockade in return for an American-Israeli hostage released by the group.

Mr Edan Alexander, the last living hostage with US nationality,

was freed last week

after direct engagement with the Trump administration that

left Israel sidelined

.

As part of the understanding with Washington regarding Mr Alexander’s release, senior Hamas official Taher al-Nunu said the group was “awaiting and expecting the US administration to exert further pressure” on Israel “to open the crossings and allow the immediate entry of humanitarian aid”.

Israel says its decision to cut off aid to Gaza was intended to force concessions from Hamas, which still holds dozens of Israeli hostages seized during the attack on Oct 7, 2023, that sparked the war.

‘People are starving’

US President Donald Trump acknowledged on May 16 that

“a lot of people are starving”

in the besieged Palestinian territory.

“We’re looking at Gaza, and we’re going to get that taken care of,” he told reporters in Abu Dhabi, during a regional tour that excluded key ally Israel.

The Arab League was to meet in Baghdad on May 17 to discuss regional crises, with Gaza expected to be high on the agenda.

United Nations chief Antonio Guterres will attend the summit, and Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez, who has sharply criticised Israel’s offensive in Gaza, is expected to address it as a guest.

The October 2023 Hamas attack resulted in the deaths of 1,218 people on the Israeli side, mostly civilians.

Of the 251 hostages taken during the attack, 57 remain in Gaza, including 34 who the military says are dead.

The Health Ministry in the Hamas-run territory said 2,985 people have been killed since Israel resumed strikes on March 18, taking the war’s overall toll to 53,119. AFP