Final draft of Gaza truce deal presented to Israel, Hamas after ‘breakthrough’, official says

DOHA – Mediators gave Israel and Hamas a final draft of a deal on Jan 13 to end the war in Gaza, after a midnight “breakthrough” in talks attended by envoys of both US President Joe Biden and his successor, Donald Trump, an official briefed on the negotiations told Reuters.

The official said the text for a ceasefire and the release of hostages was presented by Qatar to both sides at talks in Doha, which included the chiefs of Israel’s Mossad and Shin Bet spy agencies and Qatar’s prime minister.

The official said Mr Steve Witkoff, who will become US envoy when Trump returns to the White House on Jan 20, attended the talks. A US source said the outgoing Biden administration’s envoy Brett McGurk was also there.

“The next 24 hours will be pivotal to reaching the deal,” the official said, characterising the draft as the outcome of a breakthrough reached in the early hours of Jan 13.

Israel’s Kan radio, citing an Israeli official, reported on Jan 13 that Israeli and Hamas delegations in Qatar had both received a draft, and that the Israeli delegation had briefed Israel’s leaders. Israel, Hamas and the foreign ministry of Qatar did not respond to requests for confirmation or comment.

Officials on both sides, while stopping short of confirming that a final draft had been reached, described progress at the talks.

A senior Israeli official said a deal could be sealed within a few days if Hamas replies to a proposal. A Palestinian official close to the talks said information from Doha was “very promising”, adding: “Gaps were being narrowed and there is a big push towards an agreement if all goes well to the end.”

The United States, Qatar and Egypt have worked for more than a year on talks to end the war in Gaza, so far fruitlessly.

‘Hell to pay’

Both sides have agreed for months broadly on the principle of halting the fighting in return for the release of hostages held by Hamas, and Palestinian detainees held by Israel. However, Hamas has always insisted that the deal must lead to a permanent end to the war and Israeli withdrawal from Gaza, while Israel has said it will not end the war until Hamas is dismantled.

Trump’s Jan 20 inauguration is now widely seen in the region as a de facto deadline. The President-elect has said there would be “hell to pay” unless hostages held by Hamas are freed before he takes office, while outgoing President Joe Biden has also pushed hard for a deal before he leaves.

The official said talks went until the early hours of Jan 13, with Mr Witkoff pushing the Israeli delegation in Doha, and Qatari Prime Minister Mohammed bin Abdulrahman Al Thani pushing Hamas officials to finalise an agreement.

The head of Egypt’s general intelligence agency, Mr Hassan Mahmoud Rashad, was also in the Qatari capital as part of the talks, the official said.

Mr Witkoff has travelled to Qatar and Israel several times since late November 2024. He was in Doha on Jan 10 and travelled to Israel to meet Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu on Jan 11 before returning to Doha.

Mr Biden also spoke on Jan 12 by phone with Mr Netanyahu, stressing “the immediate need for a ceasefire in Gaza and return of the hostages with a surge in humanitarian aid enabled by a stoppage in the fighting under the deal”, the White House said.

Israel launched its assault in Gaza after

Hamas fighters stormed across its borders in October 2023

, killing 1,200 people and taking more than 250 hostages, according to Israeli tallies.

Since then, more than 46,000 people have been killed in Gaza, according to Palestinian health officials, with much of the enclave laid to waste and gripped by a humanitarian crisis, and most of its population displaced.

Israeli Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich, a hardline nationalist who has opposed previous bids for a deal, denounced the latest proposals as a “surrender” and a “catastrophe for the national security of the state of Israel”.

Bloodshed continued in Gaza on Jan 13, with Israeli military strikes killing at least 21 people, medics said, including five killed in an Israeli strike at a Gaza City school sheltering displaced families.

For the last several months, fighting has been particularly intense along the northern edge of Gaza, where Israel says it is trying to prevent Hamas from regrouping, and Palestinians accuse Israel of seeking to permanently depopulate a buffer zone.

Hamas’ armed wing spokesman Abu Ubaida said the group’s fighters attacked Israeli forces in the area, killing at least 10 soldiers and injuring dozens of others in the past 72 hours. Israel confirmed on Jan 11 that four soldiers had been killed. REUTERS