DUBAI (REUTERS) - An Iranian scientist long suspected by the West of masterminding a secret nuclear bomb programme was killed in an ambush near Teheran on Friday (Nov 27) that could provoke confrontation between Iran and its foes in the last weeks of Mr Donald Trump's presidency.

The death of Dr Mohsen Fakhrizadeh, who Iranian media said died in hospital after armed assassins gunned him down in his car, will also complicate any effort by United States President-elect Joe Biden to revive the detente of Mr Barack Obama's presidency.

Iran pointed the finger at Israel, while implying the killing had the blessing of the departing Mr Trump. Foreign Minister Javad Zarif wrote on Twitter of "serious indications of (an) Israeli role".

The military adviser to Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei vowed to "strike as thunder at the killers of this oppressed martyr".

"In the last days of the political life of their... ally (Trump), the Zionists seek to intensify pressure on Iran and create a full-blown war," Mr Hossein Dehghan tweeted.

Channels of the Telegram encrypted messaging app believed to be close to Iran's elite Revolutionary Guards reported that the top security body, the Supreme National Security Council, convened an emergency meeting with senior military commanders present.

Israel declined to comment. The White House, Pentagon, US State Department and CIA also declined to comment, as did Mr Biden's transition team.

Dr Fakhrizadeh has been described by Western and Israeli intelligence services for years as the mysterious leader of a covert atomic bomb programme halted in 2003, which Israel and the US accuse Teheran of trying to restore.

Iran has long denied seeking to weaponise nuclear energy.

"Unfortunately, the medical team did not succeed in reviving (Fakhrizadeh), and a few minutes ago, this manager and scientist achieved the high status of martyrdom after years of effort and struggle," Iran's armed forces said in a statement.

The semi-official news agency Tasnim said terrorists blew up another car before firing on a vehicle carrying Dr Fakhrizadeh and his bodyguards in an ambush outside the capital.

In the aftermath, there was a heavy presence of security forces stopping cars in Teheran in an apparent search for the killers, witnesses said.

Mr Trump, who lost his re-election bid to Mr Biden on Nov 3 and leaves office on Jan 20, pulled the US from a deal reached under Mr Obama, his predecessor, that lifted sanctions on Iran in return for curbs on its nuclear programme.

Mr Biden has said he will aim to restore that agreement, although many analysts say this will be a challenging goal.

Mr Robert Malley, who served as Iran adviser to Mr Obama and has informally advised Mr Biden's team, said Dr Fakhrizadeh's killing was among a series of moves that have occurred during Mr Trump's final weeks that appear aimed at making it harder for Mr Biden to re-engage with Iran.

"One purpose is simply to inflict as much damage to Iran economically and to its nuclear programme while they can, and the other could be to complicate President Biden's ability to resume diplomacy and resume the nuclear deal," said Mr Malley, adding that he would not speculate on who was behind Friday's killing.

A US official confirmed this month that Mr Trump asked military aides for a plan for a possible strike on Iran. Mr Trump decided against it to avoid a wider Middle East conflict.

In January, Mr Trump ordered a US drone strike in Baghdad that killed Major-General Qassem Soleimani, Iran's most powerful military commander. Iran retaliated by firing missiles at a US base in Iraq.

US Senator Chris Murphy, the top Democrat on the US Senate's Middle East subcommittee, said on Twitter that "this assassination does not make America, Israel or the world safer".

UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres urged restraint to avoid an escalation of tensions, his spokesman said.

Iran's UN envoy, Mr Majid Takht Ravanchi, said in a letter to Mr Guterres that Teheran "reserves its rights to take all necessary measures" to defend itself. He also called on the UN Security Council to condemn the killing and take steps "against its perpetrators".

'Remember that name'

Dr Fakhrizadeh had no public profile, but was thought to have headed what the UN nuclear watchdog and US intelligence services believe was a coordinated nuclear weapons programme in Iran, shelved in 2003.

He was the only Iranian scientist named in the International Atomic Energy Agency's 2015 "final assessment" of open questions about Iran's nuclear programme. The report said he oversaw activities "in support of a possible military dimension to (Iran's) nuclear programme".

He was a central figure in a presentation by Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu in 2018 accusing Iran of continuing to seek nuclear weapons.

"Remember that name, Fakhrizadeh," Mr Netanyahu said at the time.

Mr Michael Mulroy, a senior Pentagon official earlier during Mr Trump's administration, said Dr Fakhrizadeh's killing would set back Iran's nuclear programme and alert levels should be raised in countries where Iran could retaliate.

Sheikh Naim Qassem, deputy leader of Lebanon's Iran-backed Hizbollah movement, blamed the "heinous attack" on "those sponsored by America and Israel" in an interview with Al Manar television and said the response was in Iran's hands.

During the final months of Mr Trump's presidency, Israel has been making peace with Gulf Arab states that share hostility towards Iran.

This week, Mr Netanyahu travelled to Saudi Arabia and met its crown prince, an Israeli official said, in what would be the first publicly confirmed visit by an Israeli leader. Israeli media said they were joined by US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo.