New exodus causes havoc in central Gaza as Israel pushes advance

CAIRO/GAZA - Tens of thousands of already displaced Palestinian families took flight again in a new mass exodus on Dec 28 in central Gaza, where Israeli forces mounting a major advance pounded areas already teeming with those driven out of the north.

Farther south, Israeli forces struck the area around a hospital in the heart of Khan Younis, the Gaza Strip’s main southern city, where residents feared a new ground push into territory crowded with families made homeless in 12 weeks of war.

Israel has escalated its ground war in Gaza sharply since just before Christmas despite public pleas from its closest ally the United States to scale down the campaign in the closing weeks of the year. The main focus of fighting is now in central areas south of the wetlands that bisect the Strip, where Israeli forces have ordered civilians out as their tanks advance.

Tens of thousands of people fleeing the huge Nusseirat, Bureij and Maghazi districts of central Gaza were heading south or west on Dec 28 into the already overwhelmed city of Deir al-Balah along the Mediterranean coast, crowding into hastily built camps of makeshift tents.

“Over 150,000 people – young children, women carrying babies, people with disabilities and the elderly – have nowhere to go,” the main United Nations body operating in Gaza, UNRWA, said in a social media post decrying what it called “forced displacement” under Israeli evacuation orders.

The eastern part of Bureij saw heavy fighting on the morning of Dec 28, with Israeli tanks pushing in from the north and east, residents and militants said.

“That moment has come, I wished it would never happen, but it seems displacement is a must,” said Mr Omar, 60, adding that he had been forced to move with at least 35 family members.

“We are now in a tent in Deir al-Balah because of this brutal Israeli war,” he said by phone, declining to give his full name for fear of reprisals. “Israel is killing doctors, social media influencers, journalists and civilians.”

Mr Yamen Hamad, who has been living in a school in Deir al-Balah since fleeing from the north, said the new refugees arriving from Bureij and Nusseirat were setting up tents wherever there was open ground. Some had fled areas when Israel warned them to go, while others had come without waiting to be told.

He said that with food running out, he had made a perilous trip to Rafah near the Egyptian border to buy a 25kg sack of flour for his family.

Fighting near hospital in Khan Younis

Khan Younis, the main southern city where Israeli forces advanced in December after a truce collapse, came under heavy bombardment on the morning of Dec 28 from warplanes and tanks near Al-Amal Hospital, west of Israeli positions.

The Palestinian Red Crescent, which runs the hospital and has its headquarters nearby, said 10 Palestinians were killed and 12 wounded in one bombardment there, the third strike targeting the area around the hospital in less than an hour.

Residents said they believed Israeli forces were trying to provoke a new exodus ahead of a further ground assault in the city. Al-Amal is not far from Nasser Hospital, the main hospital in Khan Younis and the largest still functioning in the enclave.

Palestinian officials reported 50 people killed in strikes in Khan Younis and in the central area. Israel reported three more of its soldiers killed in fighting in central and southern areas, bringing the toll in the ground campaign to 169. The past week has seen some of its heaviest losses of the war so far.

Israel says it will not halt its ground campaign in Gaza until it annihilates the Hamas movement, which controls the enclave. The war erupted when Hamas militants crossed the border and killed 1,200 people and captured 240 hostages on a rampage through Israeli towns on Oct 7.

The Israeli assault has laid much of the enclave to waste. According to the Palestinian authorities, over 21,000 people – nearly 1 per cent of Gaza’s 2.3 million population – have been confirmed killed, with thousands more dead feared lost in the ruins.

Virtually all residents have been driven from their homes at least once and many have been forced to flee several times. Only a handful of hospitals are still functioning.

Palestinians say wiping out Hamas, which has been sworn to Israel’s destruction for decades, is an unachievable aim, given the militant group’s diffuse structure and deep roots in a territory it has ruled since 2007.

Israel says that since Oct 7, the deadliest day in its history, it has had no choice but war to safeguard its security and return over 100 hostages still believed held by militants. It claims to have killed 8,000 fighters so far. But its Western allies worry that the huge civilian casualties will radicalise a new generation of Palestinians and spread fighting to other areas in the Middle East. This week, Iran-backed groups attacked US forces in Iraq and commercial shipping in the Red Sea.

US President Joe Biden warned in December that “indiscriminate bombing” jeopardised sympathy for Israel among its allies. The US has publicly said Israel should make a transition from full-scale ground war to a targeted campaign against Hamas leaders.

European nations that back Israel’s right to self-defence took to calling for a sustainable ceasefire, a position French President Emmanuel Macron took in a phone call to Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu on Dec 27.

Since the war broke out in Gaza, fighting has also escalated on Israel’s border with Lebanon and in the Israeli-occupied West Bank, where the UN said in a report on Dec 28 that human rights for Palestinians had sharply deteriorated. REUTERS