Lebanon's president names ICJ judge Nawaf Salam prime minister

BEIRUT - Lebanese President Joseph Aoun on Jan 13 picked international jurist Nawaf Salam to form a government for the war-scarred country and pull it out of economic crisis.

A majority of Lebanese lawmakers endorsed Nawaf Salam, the presiding judge at the International Court of Justice in The Hague, after two years of caretaker government.

“The president of the republic called on Judge Nawaf Salam to task him with forming a government, knowing that he is currently abroad. It has been decided he will return tomorrow,” the presidency said.

Gen Aoun, whose election last week ended a two-year vacancy for the post, held consultations with lawmakers ahead of announcing his nominee.

By Jan 13 afternoon, 84 MPs told Gen Aoun they backed Dr Salam, according to a tally by Lebanese media, with nine endorsing Mr Najib Mikati who has served as prime minister in a caretaker capacity.

Gen Aoun’s election last week

was made possible in part by the weakening of Iran-backed militant group Hezbollah in a war with Israel.

With the prime minister named by the president, the eastern Mediterranean country has been run by a caretaker government for more than two years amid a crushing economic crisis.

Under Lebanon’s power-sharing system, the president must be a Maronite Christian, the prime minister a Sunni Muslim, and the parliament speaker a Shiite Muslim.

‘Change’

Dr Salam’s backers view the judge and former ambassador as an impartial figure able to carry out much-needed reforms, a contrast to Mr Mikati regarded by critics as under Hezbollah’s influence.

Lawmaker George Adwan of Christian party the Lebanese Forces said after meeting Gen Aoun and endorsing Dr Salam that it was time for Hezbollah to focus on “political work”.

“The era of weapons is over,” Mr Adwan told reporters.

Hezbollah ended a deadly war against Israel this autumn bruised and weakened. Under a ceasefire deal, the group must pull its fighters from areas of southern Lebanon near the Israeli border as the national army – until last week under Gen Aoun’s command – and UN peacekeepers deploy there.

Hezbollah also lost a key ally in neighbouring Syria when Islamist-led forces toppled president Bashar al-Assad last month.

Independent lawmaker Melhem Khalaf said he backed Dr Salam as a candidate of change.

A source close to Hezbollah had told AFP that the movement and its ally Amal movement supported Mr Mikati.

The Jan 13 front page of Al-Akhbar, a newspaper close to Hezbollah, said Dr Salam’s nomination would be tantamount to a “complete US coup”, after Washington had backed Gen Aoun for president.

‘Two options’

In his inaugural speech on Jan 9, Gen Aoun said his election as president would usher in a “new phase” for the country.

Lebanese university professor Ali Mrad said support for Dr Salam’s nomination reflected “the real changes that Lebanon is experiencing”.

“Today there are two options in the country: a serious reform option, called Nawaf Salam, and an option that takes us back, called Najib Mikati,” he said.

Some opposition lawmakers on Jan 11 threw their weight behind anti-Hezbollah lawmaker and businessman Fouad Makhzoumi, but on Jan 13 he withdrew to allow consensus around Dr Salam.

Whoever heads Lebanon’s new government will face major challenges, including implementing reforms to satisfy international donors amid the country’s worst economic crisis in its history.

They will also face the daunting task of reconstructing swathes of the country after the Israel-Hezbollah war and implementing the November 27 ceasefire agreement.

According to Lebanon’s constitution, the president designates the prime minister after talks with all political parties and independent lawmakers in parliament. By convention, he chooses the candidate with the most votes during these consultations.

Nominating a premier does not guarantee a new government will be formed imminently.

The process has previously taken weeks or even months due to deep political divisions and horse-trading. AFP