Israel will only end war in Gaza with ‘total surrender of Hamas’

JERUSALEM – Israel insists its campaign against Hamas will not end before the Palestinian militant organisation capitulates and returns all the people it took captive over three months ago, a senior official said, despite mounting international pressure to wind down the offensive.

“We have to have the total surrender of Hamas, we have to have our hostages back,” Mr Nir Barkat, Israel’s Economy and Industry Minister, said in an interview with Bloomberg Television on Jan 15. “Hamas has to raise a white flag.”

Israel has suggested it has little appetite to ease off the offensive in Gaza that began after

Hamas attacked from the territory on Oct 7

, killing 1,200 people in southern Israel and taking around 240 hostages.

The military

pulled some forces out of Gaza

earlier in January and said it had accomplished much of what it set out to do in the northern part of the Hamas-controlled territory.

Even so, fighting continues to rage in the enclave and Israeli officials have said it could continue for months, if not longer.

Much of the

Gaza Strip has been reduced to rubble

and more than 24,000 people have died, according to health officials there.

Israel is focusing most of its ground and air offensive on the centre and south of the strip at the moment.

Mr Barkat, who is from Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s Likud party, sees “no other alternative” to the complete defeat of Hamas, designated as a terrorist group by the United States and European Union.

Some Arab states have signalled that Hamas will have to have some post-war role, given its deep roots within Gaza and how it has run the territory since 2007.

“We have to look at somebody out there that is going to recognise Israel, that doesn’t want to slaughter and kill and wipe Israel off the map,” Mr Barkat said. Hamas is committed to Israel’s destruction and does not recognise the Jewish state.

Mr Barkat said it is “difficult to tell” if there would be elections in Israel this year.

Mr Netanyahu’s poll numbers have dived

since Hamas’ attack and his coalition, the most right-wing in Israel’s history, contains many extremist parties unwilling to countenance any steps towards an eventual two-state solution with the Palestinians, something the US and Israel’s European allies are calling for.

“Leave all this to the end of the war,” he said. “Everyone here understands that we’re all united. We’re focusing on one major thing: winning the war and bringing our hostages back.”

Mr Barkat said Israel’s economy should see a quick rebound after the war, with the focus now on growth, tech investment and defence spending. The “smart money” continues to flow into Israel, he said.

With the US and its allies having

conducted air strikes against the Houthis

to counter their shipping attacks, Mr Barkat said the Yemeni militants are now are a “global challenge”. They operate, he said, in alignment with Hamas and Lebanon’s Hezbollah, movements backed, armed and funded by Iran. BLOOMBERG