Israel strikes Rafah after top UN court orders it to halt offensive
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Smoke rising after an Israeli air strike in Rafah, in southern Gaza Strip, on May 24.
PHOTO: EPA-EFE
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GAZA – Israeli air strikes and artillery pounded Rafah on May 25, despite an order from the United Nations’ top court for it to “immediately halt” its military offensive
At the same time, renewed efforts are getting under way in Paris to secure a ceasefire in the war sparked by Palestinian militant group Hamas’ Oct 7 attack on Israel.
In a case brought by South Africa alleging that the Israeli military operation amounts to genocide, the International Court of Justice (ICJ) ordered Israel to halt its Rafah offensive and demanded the immediate release of hostages still held by the Palestinian militants.
The Hague-based court, whose orders are legally binding but lack direct enforcement mechanisms, also instructed Israel to keep open the Rafah crossing between Egypt and Gaza, which Israel closed before sending troops and tanks into the besieged city and crossing earlier in May.
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s office rejected the allegations in the ICJ case as “false, outrageous and morally repugnant”.
“Israel is acting based on its right to defend its territory and its citizens, consistent with its moral values and in compliance with international law,” it said in a statement.
It said operations in Rafah would not be conducted in a way that “may inflict on the Palestinian civilian population in Gaza conditions of life that could bring about its physical destruction in whole or in part”.
Hamas, the Iran-backed Islamist group that has ruled Gaza since 2007, welcomed the ICJ ruling on Rafah, but criticised its decision to exclude the rest of the Palestinian territory from the order.
‘Nothing left here’
In spite of the ICJ ruling, Israel carried out strikes on the Gaza Strip early on May 25, as fighting raged between the army and Hamas’ armed wing.
Palestinian witnesses and AFP teams reported Israeli strikes or shelling in Rafah, the central city of Deir al-Balah, Gaza City, the Jabalia refugee camp and elsewhere.
“We hope that the court’s decision will put pressure on Israel to end this war of extermination, because there is nothing left here,” said Ms Umm Mohammad Al-Ashqa, a Palestinian woman from Gaza City displaced to Deir al-Balah by the war.
Mr Mohammed Saleh, also interviewed by AFP in the central Gazan city, said: “Israel is a state that considers itself above the law. Therefore, I do not believe that the shooting or the war will stop other than by force.”
The ICJ ruling came days after Ireland, Spain and Norway said they would formally recognise a Palestinian state and the International Criminal Court prosecutor requested arrest warrants for Mr Netanyahu and top Hamas leaders on suspicion of war crimes and crimes against humanity.
In its ruling, the ICJ said Israel must “immediately halt its military offensive, and any other action in the Rafah governorate, which may inflict on the Palestinian group in Gaza conditions of life that could bring about its physical destruction in whole or in part”.
The UN court ordered Israel to allow UN-mandated investigators “unimpeded access” to Gaza to look into the genocide allegations.
It also instructed Israel to open the Rafah crossing for the “unhindered provision at scale” of humanitarian aid and also called for the “immediate and unconditional release” of the hostages held by Hamas in Gaza.
Paris meetings
The Gaza war broke out after Hamas’ Oct 7 attack
Militants also took 252 hostages, 121 of whom remain in Gaza, including 37 the army says are dead.
Israel’s retaliatory offensive has killed at least 35,857 people in Gaza, mostly women and children, according to the Hamas-run territory’s Health Ministry.
On the diplomatic front, efforts have resumed to seek the first ceasefire in Gaza since a week-long truce and hostage release in November.
Central Intelligence Agency chief Bill Burns was expected to meet Israeli representatives in Paris in a bid to relaunch negotiations, a Western source close to the issue said.
Top US diplomat Antony Blinken also spoke with Israeli war Cabinet minister Benny Gantz about new efforts to achieve a ceasefire and reopen the Rafah border crossing, Washington said.
‘End this nightmare’
Israel sent tanks and troops into Rafah in early May, defying global opposition. It has since ordered mass evacuations from Rafah, with the UN saying more than 800,000 people have fled.
Troops took over the Palestinian side of the Rafah border crossing with Egypt, further slowing sporadic deliveries of aid for Gaza’s 2.4 million people.
Italy on May 25 became the latest donor nation to restore funding for the UN’s agency for Palestinian refugees, having suspended it in the wake of Israeli allegations that some of its employees were involved with the Oct 7 attack.
Rome said it would give €35 million (S$51.25 million) to UNRWA, joining Germany, Sweden, Canada, Japan and others in resuming donations.
The security and humanitarian situation in the territory remains alarming, with a risk of famine and most hospitals no longer functioning.
The Kuwait Speciality Hospital in Rafah pleaded for fuel deliveries on May 25 “to ensure its continued operation”, saying it was the only one in Rafah governorate still receiving patients.
UN humanitarian chief Martin Griffiths said on social media site X on May 24 that the situation had reached “a moment of clarity”.
“At a time when the people of Gaza are staring down famine... it is more critical than ever to heed the calls made over the last seven months: Release the hostages. Agree to a ceasefire. End this nightmare.” AFP
