Israel’s deprivation of water in Gaza an act of genocide: Human Rights Watch

THE HAGUE - Human Rights Watch said that Israel has killed thousands of Palestinians in Gaza by denying them clean water, which it says legally amounts to acts of genocide and extermination.

“This policy, inflicted as part of a mass killing of Palestinian civilians in Gaza, means Israeli authorities have committed the crime against humanity of extermination, which is ongoing. This policy also amounts to an ‘act of genocide’ under the Genocide Convention of 1948,” Human Rights Watch said in its report on Dec 19.

Israel has repeatedly rejected any accusation of genocide, saying it has respected international law and has a right to defend itself after a cross-border Hamas-led attack from Gaza on Oct 7, 2023, that precipitated the war.

Although the report described the deprivation of water as an act of genocide, it noted that proving the crime of genocide against Israeli officials would also require establishing their intent. It cited statements by some senior Israeli officials which it said suggested they “wish to destroy Palestinians”, which means the deprivation of water “may amount to the crime of genocide”.

“What we have found is that the Israeli government is intentionally killing Palestinians in Gaza by denying them the water that they need to survive,” Ms Lama Fakih, Human Rights Watch’s Middle East director, told a press conference.

Human Rights Watch is the second major rights group in a month to use the word “genocide” to describe the actions of Israel in Gaza, after Amnesty International issued a report that concluded that Israel was committing genocide.

Both reports came just weeks after the International Criminal Court issued arrest warrants for Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and his former defence chief for alleged war crimes and crimes against humanity. They deny the allegations.

The 1948 Genocide Convention, enacted in the wake of the mass murder of Jews during the Nazi Holocaust, defines the crime of genocide as “acts committed with intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnical, racial or religious group”.

The 184-page Human Rights Watch report said the Israeli government stopped water being piped into Gaza and cut off electricity and restricted fuel, which meant Gaza’s own water and sanitation facilities could not be used.

As a result, Palestinians in Gaza had access to only a few litres of water a day in many areas, far below the 15-litre threshold for survival, the group said. 

Hamas’ attack in 2023 killed 1,200 people and saw over 250 hostages taken back to Gaza, according to Israeli tallies. 

Israel’s retaliation has killed over 45,000 Palestinians, displaced most of Gaza’s 2.3 million population and reduced much of the coastal enclave to ruins. REUTERS