TEHERAN (AFP) - Iran was on Monday (Nov 30) laying to rest one of its top nuclear scientists, as the Islamic republic weighed how and when to retaliate for an assassination pinned on arch-foe Israel.

The killing of Dr Mohsen Fakhrizadeh, - whom Israel has dubbed the "father" of Iran's nuclear weapons programme - has once more heightened tensions between Teheran and its foes, with President Hassan Rouhani accusing accusing the Jewish state of acting as Washington's "mercenary".

Dr Fakhrizadeh died last Friday after being seriously wounded when assailants targeted his car and engaged in a gunfight with his bodyguards outside Teheran, according to Iran's defence ministry.

The funeral got under way with a religious singer alluding to the martyrdom of Imam Hossein, a revered 7th century holy figure from whom Shi'ite Muslims draw inspiration.

A large display showed a picture of the slain scientist next to Iran's supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, as well as former top general Qasem Soleimani, who was killed by the US in a drone strike in Baghdad early this year.

Iran's Parliament on Sunday demanded a halt to international inspections of nuclear sites in the country, signalling another potential retreat from a key commitment in its 2015 nuclear deal with world powers, while a top official hinted Iran should leave the global non-proliferation treaty.

The Supreme National Security Council usually handles decisions related to the country's nuclear programme, and parliamentary Bills must be approved by the powerful Guardians Council.

President Rouhani has stressed that his country will seek its revenge for the assassination in "due time" and not be rushed into a "trap", with less than two months to go before US President Donald Trump leaves office after four hawkish years at the White House.

US President-elect Joe Biden has promised a return to diplomacy with Iran, after Mr Trump unilaterally withdrew from the Iran nuclear deal in 2018 and began reimposing crippling sanctions.

Israel says Dr Fakhrizadeh was the head of an Iranian nuclear weapons programme, the existence of which the Islamic republic has consistently denied, and Washington had sanctioned him in 2008 for activities linked to Iran's atomic activities.

The head of Iran's Expediency Council, a key advisory and arbitration body, said there was "no reason why (Iran) should not reconsider the Nuclear Proliferation Treaty".

Mr Mohsen Rezai said Teheran should also halt implementation of the additional protocol, a document prescribing intrusive inspections of Iran's nuclear facilitates.

Mr Khamenei called Saturday for Dr Fakhrizadeh's killers to be punished and Parliament speaker Mohammad-Bagher Ghalibaf on Sunday urged "a strong reaction" that would "deter and take revenge" on those behind the killing of Dr Fakhrizadeh, who was aged 59 according to Iranian media.

Parliament called for International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) inspectors to be barred from the country's atomic sites, according to the legislature's news agency Icana, after some lawmakers had accused inspectors of acting as "spies" who were potentially responsible for Dr Fakhrizadeh's death.

Since Mr Trump's withdrawal from the nuclear deal, Iran has abandoned key commitments under the deal, including limits to the production and stockpiling of low-enriched uranium.

For Israeli newspaper Haaretz, Dr Fakhrizadeh's killing was clearly tied to Mr Biden's arrival in office.

"The timing of the assassination, even if it was determined by purely operational considerations, is a clear message to President-elect Joe Biden, intended to show Israel's criticism" of plans to revive the nuclear deal, it said.

The United Arab Emirates, which in September normalised ties with Israel, condemned the killing and urged restraint.

The foreign ministry, quoted by the official Emirati news agency WAM, said Abu Dhabi "condemns the heinous assassination of Mohsen Fakhrizadeh, which could further fuel conflict in the region.

"The UAE calls upon all parties to exercise maximum degrees of self-restraint to avoid dragging the region into new levels of instability and threat to peace," it said.

Britain, a party to the 2015 nuclear accord, said Sunday it was "concerned" about possible escalation of tensions in the Middle East following the assassination, while Turkey called the killing an act of "terrorism" that "upsets peace in the region".

In Iran, ultra-conservative Kayhan daily called for strikes on Israel if it were "proven" to be behind the assassination.

Kayhan called for the port city of Haifa to be targeted "in a way that would annihilate its infrastructure and leave a heavy human toll".