Trump declares ‘victory for everybody’ despite doubts over damage to Iran’s nuclear programme

THE HAGUE/TEL AVIV - US President Donald Trump revelled in the swift end to war between Iran and Israel, saying he now expected a relationship with Tehran that would preclude the rebuilding of its nuclear programme despite uncertainty over damage inflicted by US strikes.

As exhausted and anxious Iranians and Israelis both sought to resume normal life after the most intense confrontation between the two foes, Iran’s President suggested the war could lead to reforms at home.

Mr Trump, speaking in The Hague where he attended a North Atlantic Treaty Organisation summit on June 25, said his decision to join Israel’s attacks by targeting Iranian nuclear sites with huge bunker-busting bombs had ended the war, calling it “a victory for everybody”.

He shrugged off an initial assessment by the US Defence Intelligence Agency that Iran’s path to building a nuclear weapon may have been

set back only by months

, saying the findings were “inconclusive” and he believed the sites had been destroyed.

“It was very severe. It was obliteration,” he said.

He was confident Tehran would not try to rebuild its nuclear sites and would instead pursue a diplomatic path towards reconciliation, he said. “I’ll tell you, the last thing they want to do is enrich anything right now. They want to recover.”

If Iran tried to rebuild its nuclear programme, “we won’t let that happen. Number one, militarily we won’t”, he said, adding: “I think we’ll end up having something of a relationship with Iran to see (to) it.”

Iran president hints at domestic reforms

Israel’s bombing campaign, launched with a surprise attack on June 13, wiped out the top echelon of Iran’s military leadership, killed its leading nuclear scientists and targeted nuclear sites and missiles. Iran responded with missiles that pierced Israel’s defences in large numbers for the first time.

The Iranian authorities said 610 people were killed and nearly 5,000 injured in Iran, where the extent of the damage could not be independently confirmed because of tight restrictions on media. Twenty-eight people were killed in Israel.

Hours after Mr Trump announced the ceasefire, he claimed credit for preserving it by ordering Israel to halt further attacks with its planes already in flight. He used an obscenity on live television to say that the enemies had been fighting so long they did not know what they were doing.

Both Iran and Israel declared victory: Israel claiming to have achieved its goals of destroying Iran’s nuclear sites and missiles, and Iran claiming to have forced the end of the war by penetrating Israeli defences with its retaliation.

But Israel’s demonstration that it could target Iran’s senior leadership seemingly at will poses perhaps the biggest challenge ever for Iran’s clerical rulers, at a critical juncture when they must find a successor for Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei, now 86 and in power for 36 years.

President Masoud Pezeshkian, a relative moderate elected in 2024 in a challenge to years of dominance by hardliners, said the atmosphere of national solidarity during the Israeli attacks would spur domestic reform.

“This war and the empathy that it fostered between the people and officials is an opportunity to change the outlook of management and the behaviour of officials so that they can create unity,” he said in a statement carried by state media.

Still, Iran’s authorities have moved swiftly to demonstrate their control. The judiciary announced the execution of three men on June 25 convicted of collaborating with Israel’s Mossad spy agency and smuggling equipment used in an assassination.

Iran had arrested 700 people accused of ties with Israel during the conflict, the state-affiliated Nournews reported.

During the war, Mr Netanyahu and Mr Trump publicly suggested it could end with the toppling of Iran’s entire system of clerical rule, established in its 1979 revolution.

But after the ceasefire, Mr Trump said he did not want to see “regime change” in Iran, which he said would bring chaos at a time when he wanted the situation to settle down.

Relief, apprehension, exhaustion

In Iran and Israel, residents expressed relief at the end of the worst confrontation ever between the two longstanding sworn enemy nations, but also apprehension over the future.

“We came back after the ceasefire was announced. People are relieved the war has stopped, but there’s a lot of uncertainty about what comes next,” said Madam Farah, 67, who returned to Tehran from Lavasan near the capital where she had fled to escape Israeli bombing.

Her grandchildren were worried that the authorities would respond by imposing more severe enforcement of dress codes and other restrictions on social freedoms, she said by phone: “The world will move on and forget about the war – but we’re the ones who will live with its consequences.”

In Tel Aviv, Ms Rony Hoter-Ishay Meyer, 38, said the war’s end brought mixed emotions – relief that children could return to school and normal life resume, but exhaustion from the stress.

“It’s very much tiring. Those past two weeks were catastrophic in Israel, and we are very much exhausted, and we need to get back to our normal energy.”

A rapprochement between Tehran and the West, however, would still require a deal governing Iran’s long-term nuclear ambitions in return for the lifting of US and international sanctions.

Iran has always denied seeking an atomic weapon, which Western countries have accused it of pursuing for decades.

The head of the United Nations’ nuclear watchdog, Mr Rafael Grossi, said his top priority was ensuring international inspectors could return to Iran’s nuclear sites, dismissing what he called the “hourglass approach” of trying to assess the damage in terms of months it would take Iran to rebuild.

“In any case, the technological knowledge is there, and the industrial capacity is there. That, no one can deny. So we need to work together with them,” he said.

Iran had notified the watchdog during the war that it was taking special measures to protect nuclear material, but in order to verify what had happened to it, inspections must resume, he said.

Mr Trump’s Middle East envoy, Mr Steve Witkoff, said late on June 24 that talks between the US and Iran were “promising” and Washington was hopeful for “a long-term peace agreement that resurrects Iran”.

Iran’s Parliament approved a Bill on June 25

to suspend cooperation with the International Atomic Energy Agency, Nournews reported, but it added that such a move would require approval of Iran’s top security body. REUTERS